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废玻璃对煤矸石混凝土性能影响研究

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为实现煤矸石和废玻璃等固废的再次利用,降低天然骨料和水泥的使用量,文中采用玻璃砂和玻璃粉两种掺料,以单掺和复掺两种形式取代煤矸石混凝土中的天然河砂以及水泥,研究废玻璃对煤矸石混凝性能的影响.研究结果表明,玻璃粉能改善煤矸石混凝土的工作性能;玻璃砂的掺入对煤矸石混凝土的早期强度有明显提升,20%取代率达到7d最高抗压强度,比基准组提高了约5.6%;而玻璃粉的掺入对煤矸石混凝土后期强度发展有一定保障,与基准组相比,掺入玻璃粉的煤矸石混凝土内部孔隙和裂缝更少,水化产物生成更多,并且连接紧密,使得混凝土内部结构更加致密,从而提高煤矸石混凝土的各项性能.
STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF WASTE GLASS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COAL GANGUE CONCRETE
To achieve the reuse of solid waste such as coal gangue and waste glass while reducing the use of natural aggregates and cement,this study employs glass sand and glass powder as additives,replacing natural river sand and cement in coal gangue concrete through both single and composite incorporation.The research shows that glass pow-der improves the workability of coal gangue concrete.The addition of glass sand significantly enhances the early strength of the concrete,with a 20%replacement rate achieving the highest compressive strength of about 5.6%high-er than the control group at 7 days.Additionally,glass powder contributes to the later strength development by reduc-ing internal pores and cracks,increasing the generation of hydration products,and creating a denser internal struc-ture,thereby enhancing the overall performance of coal gangue concrete.

waste glasscoal gangue concretemicroscopic structureglass powder

李志强、朱赫、安鹏杰、董娟

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河北建筑工程学院土木工程学院,河北 张家口 075000

河北省土木工程诊断,改造与抗灾重点实验室,河北 张家口 075000

废玻璃 煤矸石混凝土 微观结构 玻璃粉

2024

低温建筑技术
黑龙江省寒地建筑科学研究院

低温建筑技术

影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1001-6864
年,卷(期):2024.46(10)