近年来,数字技术为建筑疏散行为研究提供了新的技术手段与研究思路.文中以WoS(Web of Science)核心合集自1997年以来的相关文献作为基础数据,运用CiteSpace对建筑疏散行为方面的研究热点进行分析,发现运用虚拟技术、人工智能、人因测量等数字技术展开疏散过程中行为不确定性的研究数量逐年上升.对上述数字技术辅助下的疏散行为影响实验、疏散行为建模和基于行为规律的建筑疏散设计策略等研究热点展开综述,并构建数字技术驱动下的建筑疏散行为研究框架,以期为我国建筑疏散设计的理论研究与实践应用提供参考.
RESEARCH PROGRESS OF BUILDING EVACUATION BEHAVIOR DRIVEN BY DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
In recent years,digital technologies have provided new tools and research perspectives for the study of building evacuation behavior.This paper uses relevant literature from the Web of Science(WoS)core collection since 1997 as the foundation data and analyzes the research hotspots in building evacuation behavior using CiteSpace.It finds that the number of studies on behavioral uncertainty in evacuation processes using digital technol-ogies such as virtual technology,artificial intelligence,and human factors measurement has been increasing year by year.This paper reviews research hotspots on evacuation behavior experiments,evacuation behavior modeling,and building evacuation design strategies based on behavioral patterns under the assistance of these digital technologies.A research framework for building evacuation behavior driven by digital technologies is proposed,aiming to provide reference for the theoretical research and practical application of building evacuation design in China.
digital technologybuilding safetyevacuation behavior
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
