动物模型与实验医学(英文)2024,Vol.7Issue(1) :77-81.DOI:10.1002/ame2.12372

Simple procedure for assessing diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage successfully created using filament perforation method in mice

Tatsushi Mutoh Ryota Tochinai Hiroaki Aono Masayoshi Kuwahara Yasuyuki Taki Tatsuya Ishikawa
动物模型与实验医学(英文)2024,Vol.7Issue(1) :77-81.DOI:10.1002/ame2.12372

Simple procedure for assessing diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage successfully created using filament perforation method in mice

Tatsushi Mutoh 1Ryota Tochinai 2Hiroaki Aono 3Masayoshi Kuwahara 4Yasuyuki Taki 5Tatsuya Ishikawa3
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作者信息

  • 1. Department of Surgical Neurology,Research Institute for Brain and Blood Vessels,Akita Cerebrospinal and Cardiovascular Center,Akita,Japan;Department of Aging Research and Geriatric Medicine,Institute of Development,Aging and Cancer,Tohoku University,Sendai,Japan
  • 2. Department of Surgical Neurology,Research Institute for Brain and Blood Vessels,Akita Cerebrospinal and Cardiovascular Center,Akita,Japan;Department of Aging Research and Geriatric Medicine,Institute of Development,Aging and Cancer,Tohoku University,Sendai,Japan;Department of Veterinary Pathophysiology and Animal Health,Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences,The University of Tokyo,Tokyo,Japan
  • 3. Department of Surgical Neurology,Research Institute for Brain and Blood Vessels,Akita Cerebrospinal and Cardiovascular Center,Akita,Japan
  • 4. Department of Veterinary Pathophysiology and Animal Health,Graduate School of Agriculture and Life Sciences,The University of Tokyo,Tokyo,Japan
  • 5. Department of Aging Research and Geriatric Medicine,Institute of Development,Aging and Cancer,Tohoku University,Sendai,Japan
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Abstract

The murine model of subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)is a valuable experimental tool for investigating molecular and cellular mechanisms,and the endovascular filament perforation technique can be used to simulate prominent pathophysiological features observed after human SAH;however,current validation methods for assessing an appropriate SAH model are limited.Here,we introduce a simple procedure for se-lecting a mouse model of diffuse SAH.SAH was induced in 24 mice using a standard filament perforation method.After confirming survival at 24 h,SAH was scored 0-1 based on T2*-weighted images on whole-brain magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and visual surveillance of the cisterna magna(CM)through the dura mater.The CM-based SAH grading correlated well with a reference parameter defined by extracted brain(r 2 = 0.53,p<0.0001).The receiver operating characteristic curve revealed a sensi-tivity of 85%and a specificity of 91%for detecting diffuse SAH,with a similar area under the curve(0.89±0.06[standard error of the mean])as the MRI-based grading(0.72±0.10,p = 0.12).Our data suggest that confirming an SAH clot in the CM is a valuable way to select a clinically relevant diffuse SAH model that can be used in future experimental studies.

Key words

cisterna magna/clot distribution/filament perforation/mouse model/subarachnoid hemorrhage

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基金项目

日本学术振兴会项目(22K09110)

出版年

2024
动物模型与实验医学(英文)
中国实验动物学会,中国医学科学院医学实验动物研究所

动物模型与实验医学(英文)

ISSN:2096-5451
参考文献量21
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