首页|Heat stress during development makes antlion larvae more responsive to vibrational cues

Heat stress during development makes antlion larvae more responsive to vibrational cues

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We investigated the effects of heat stress on the responsiveness to vibrational cues,our measure of perceptual ability,in Myrmeleon bore antiion larvae(Neuroptera:Myrmeleontidae).We reared these trap-building predatory larvae under 2 heat stress regimes(mild,30℃,and harsh,36℃),and after they progressed from one instar stage to another,we tested their perceptual ability in common unchallenging conditions.We hypothesized that exposure to the harsh heat stress re-gime would impose costs resulting in handicapped vibration responsiveness.We found that the harsh heat stress regime generated more stressful conditions for the larvae,as evidenced by increased mortality and postponed molting,and the loss of body mass among larger larvae.Furthermore,among the individuals who remained alive,those originating from the harsh heat stress regime were characterized by higher vibration responsiveness.Our results suggest 2 not mutually exclusive scenarios.Costly heat stress conditions can sieve out individuals characterized by poor perceptual ability or surviving individuals can attempt to hunt more efficiently to compen-sate for the physiological imbalance caused by heat stress.Both of these mechanisms fit into the ongoing debate over how adaptation and plasticity contribute to shaping insect communities exposed to heat stress.

antlionMyrmeleon boreheat stressperceptiontrap-buildingvibration

Krzysztof MILER、Marcin CZARNOLESKI

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Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals,Polish Academy of Sciences,Sławkowska 17,Kraków 31-016,Poland

Institute of Environmental Sciences,Faculty of Biology,Jagiellonian University,30-387 Kraków,Poland

National Science Centre in PolandNational Science Centre in Poland

SONATINA32019/32/C/NZ8/00128

2022

动物学报(英文版)
中国科学院动物研究所,中国动物学会

动物学报(英文版)

CSCDSCI
影响因子:0.198
ISSN:1674-5507
年,卷(期):2022.68(3)
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