首页|The effects of prey lipid on female mating and reproduction of a wolf spider

The effects of prey lipid on female mating and reproduction of a wolf spider

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As predators,the macronutrients spiders extract from their prey play important roles in their mat-ing and reproduction.Previous studies of macronutrients on spider mating and reproduction focus on protein,the potential impact of prey lipid content on spider mating and reproduction remains largely unexplored.Here,we tested the influence of prey varying in lipid content on female mating,sexual cannibalism,reproduction,and offspring fitness in the wolf spider Pardosa pseudoannulata.We acquired 2 groups of fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster that differed significantly in lipid but not protein content by supplementing cultural media with a high or low dose of sucrose on which the fruit flies were reared(HL:high lipid and LL:low lipid).Subadult(i.e.,1 molt before adult)female spiders that fed HL flies matured with significantly higher lipid content than those fed LL flies.We found that the mated females fed with HL flies significantly shortened pre-oviposition time and resulted in a significantly higher fecundity.However,there was no significant difference in female spiders varying in lipid content on other behaviors and traits,including the latency to courtship,courtship duration,mating,copulation duration,sexual cannibalism,offspring body size,and sur-vival.Hence,our results suggest that the lipid content of prey may be a limiting factor for female re-production,but not for other behavioral traits in the wolf spiders P.pseudoannulata.

lipidmatingmacronutrientsPardosa pseudoannulatareproductionsurvival

Qingguo FENG、Lelei WEN、Jiayi MA、Long YU、Changchun LI、Xiaoguo JIAO

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State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering,Center for Behavioral Ecology and Evolution,School of Life Sciences,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China

Hubei Key Laboratory of Quality Control of Characteristic Fruits and Vegetables,College of Life Science and Technology,Hubei Engineering University,Xiaogan 432000,China

National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)

30800121

2022

动物学报(英文版)
中国科学院动物研究所,中国动物学会

动物学报(英文版)

CSCDSCI
影响因子:0.198
ISSN:1674-5507
年,卷(期):2022.68(6)
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