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四川南充市区白腰文鸟的巢址选择与雏鸟的生长发育

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2002年11月~2004年4月在四川省南充市区内对白腰文鸟(Lonchura striata)的繁殖习性进行了研究.结果表明,白腰文鸟2月下旬开始繁殖;影响巢址选择的主要因素9种;雌雄参与筑巢,营巢期5~6 d;雌雄轮流孵卵,孵卵期13~15 d,整个种群的孵卵高峰期在4~6月,窝卵数(5.61±0.78)(n=18)枚,孵化率86.07%;雌雄均参与育雏,育雏期18~21 d,雏离巢率82.43%,繁殖生产力3.01,育雏两个高峰期:上午8:00~10:00时和下午16:00~18:00时,日育雏次数(12.77±6.07)(n=34),育雏时间间隔(0.96±0.42)h(n=161);雏鸟形态生长曲线呈"S"型.
Nest-site Selection and Chick Growth of the White-rumped Munia ( Lonchura striata ) in Nanchong, Sichuan
The breeding habit of Lonchura striata was studied in Nanchong, Sichuan, from November in 2002 to April in 2004.The results showed the White-rumped Munia began breeding in February. There are 9 factors which affect nest-site selection. Nesting period was around 5 or 6 days, and parents were involved. The clutch size was 5.61 ± 0.78( n = 18) . The male and female incubated by turns, the incubation period was 13 to 15 days and the hatching ratio was 86.07%. Parents care lasted for 18 - 21 days and the fledgling success was 82.43%, the breeding productivity was 3.01. There were two peak periods of brooding behavior: morning (8:00- 10:00) and evening (16: 00 - 18:00) . The brooding behavior were 12.77 ± 6.07 ( n = 34) in a day.

White-rumped Munia (Lonchura striata)Breeding ecologyNest-site selectionChick growth

章敬旗、周友兵、张璟霞、青云、郭贵云、隆秀红、胡锦矗

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西华师范大学珍稀动植物研究所,南充,637002

中国科学院动物研究所,北京,100080

白腰文鸟 繁殖 巢址选择 雏鸟生长发育

四川省重点学科建设项目

SZD0420

2005

动物学杂志
中国科学院动物研究所,中国动物学会

动物学杂志

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.522
ISSN:0250-3263
年,卷(期):2005.40(2)
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