首页|太阳能耦合式空调及热水一体系统研究

太阳能耦合式空调及热水一体系统研究

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为解决北方部分城市无集中供暖建筑空调问题,将太阳能与建筑空调及热水系统相结合,提出一种新型太阳能耦合空气源热泵空调及热水系统.通过热力学模型建立与求解,以兰州的气候数据为依据,分析了热泵性能系数(COP)与系统能耗的变工况特性,并基于特定工况,探讨了不同太阳能保证率下系统的节能减排效益.研究结果表明,在太阳平均辐照度为374 W/m2,冷凝温度为55℃,环境温度在-10~0℃的工况下,系统COP均高于3.5,拥有良好的性能.在全年空调期为220天,建筑面积为100 m2的房屋中,相较于普通的热泵系统,采用太阳能保证率为30%的耦合式空调系统一年可多节省2.1 t的标准煤,并减少5.56 t的二氧化碳排放量.
Research on solar coupled air conditioning and hot water integrated system
In order to solve the problem of air conditioning in buildings without central heating in some northern cities,a new type of air conditioning and hot water system with solar coupled air source heat pump was proposed by combining solar energy with building air conditioning and hot water system.Based on the climate data of Lanzhou,the variable performance characteris-tics of heat pump coefficient of performance(COP)and energy consumption of the system were analyzed through the establish-ment and solution of thermodynamic model.The results show that the COP of the system is higher than 3.5 when the average so-lar irradiance is 374 W/m2,the condensation temperature is 55 ℃,and the ambient temperature is-10~0 ℃.In a housea of building area of 100 m2 with an annual air conditioning period of 220 days,compared with an ordinary heat pump system,the coupled air conditioning system with a solar guarantee rate of 30%can save 2.1 tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 5.56 tons a year.

Solar energyAir source heat pumpSystem energy efficiencyEnergy saving benefit

王文欢、沈九兵、朱文婷、姜乐乐、陈育平

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江苏科技大学能源与动力学院,镇江 212100

太阳能 空气源热泵 系统能效 节能效益

国家自然科学基金

52006092

2024

低温与超导
中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所

低温与超导

北大核心
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1001-7100
年,卷(期):2024.52(1)
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