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基于双向热流固耦合的活塞变形分析

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为研究制冷剂的温度和压力对活塞变形的影响,本文建立了 CO2压缩机活塞、气缸内制冷剂及泄漏通道内制冷剂三维模型,并用ANSYS软件对相应模型进行了有限元分析,计算膨胀行程及压缩行程下气缸内制冷剂及泄漏通道内制冷剂的压力及温度分布;通过热流固耦合,分析活塞在膨胀行程及压缩行程下分别受气缸内及泄漏通道制冷剂影响.结果表明,与泄漏通道内制冷剂相比,气缸内制冷剂对活塞的变形影响更大;压缩行程末端,在气缸内制冷剂及泄漏通道内制冷剂的温度压力影响下,活塞最大变形量分别为0.167 mm和6.474 × 10-3 mm,最大应力分别为248.11 MPa和74.864 MPa;膨胀行程末端,活塞在在气缸内制冷剂及泄漏通道内制冷剂温度压力影响下最大应力分别为15 MPa和15.235 MPa.研究结果为活塞受力变形研究提供理论依据.
Piston deformation analysis based on two-way thermo fluid solid coupling
To study the influence of refrigerant temperature and pressure on piston deformation,A three-dimensional model of CO2 compressor piston,refrigerant in the cylinder,and refrigerant in the leakage channel was established.ANSYS software was used to perform finite element analysis on the corresponding models,and the pressure and temperature distribution of refriger-ant in the cylinder and refrigerant in the leakage channel under the expansion and compression stroke were obtained;Through thermal fluid structure coupling,the deformation of the piston under the influence of refrigerant in the cylinder and leakage chan-nel during the expansion stroke and compression stroke were discussed.The results show that compared to the refrigerant in the leakage channel,the refrigerant in the cylinder has a greater impact on the deformation of the piston;At the end of the compres-sion stroke,under the influence of the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant in the cylinder and the refrigerant in the leakage channel,the maximum deformation of the piston is 0.167 mm and 6.474 × 10-3 mm,respectively,and the maximum stress is 248.11 MPa and 74.864 MPa;At the end of the expansion stroke,the maximum stress of the piston under the influence of the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant in the cylinder and the refrigerant in the leakage channel is 15 MPa and 15.235 MPa.The research results provide a theoretical basis for the study of piston deformation under force.

CompressorPistonFluid-structure interactionPiston deformationNumerical simulation

王洪利、董博、陈名扬、刘浩雨

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华北理工大学冶金与能源学院,唐山 063210

压缩机 活塞 流固耦合 活塞变形 数值模拟

国家自然科学基金唐山市科技创新团队培养计划

5177414321130207D

2024

低温与超导
中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所

低温与超导

北大核心
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1001-7100
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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