首页|质子交换膜电解槽蛇形流道数值模拟

质子交换膜电解槽蛇形流道数值模拟

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阴阳极流道作为质子交换膜电解槽(PEMEC)中的重要结构,对电解槽传热传质和电解性能均起到关键作用,本文在COMSOL中建立了蛇形流道PEMEC,并选用平行流道作为对比,分析了两种流道结构对PEMEC电解性能和传热传质性能的影响.研究表明,流道结构对PEM电解槽的极化性能影响较小,但从液态水摩尔分数可以侧面发现,蛇形流道电解性能低于平行流道,但蛇形流道的散热能力远高于平行流道,在2.4 V时蛇形流道的电解槽比平行流道质子交换膜的最高温度下降73.3%,提高了质子交换膜的使用寿命与安全性,为后续PEM电解槽流道选择和优化提供了指导方向.
Numerical simulation of snake channel for proton exchange membrane electrolyzer
As an important structure in Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolytic Cell(PEMEC),anode and cathode runner plays a key role in both heat and mass transfer and electrolytic performance of the cell.A serpentine runner PEMEC was estab-lished in COMSOL,and the parallel runner was selected as a comparison to analyze the influence of the two runner structures on the electrolytic performance and heat and mass transfer performance of PEMEC.The results show that the flow channel structure has little influence on the polarization performance of PEM electrolyzer.However,from the liquid water mole fraction,it can be found that the electrolytic performance of serpentine flow channel is lower than that of parallel flow channel,but the heat dissipa-tion capacity of serpentine flow channel is much higher than that of parallel flow channel.At 2.4 V,the maximum temperature of the serpentine flow channel electrolyzer is 73.3%lower than that of the parallel flow channel proton exchange membrane.The service life and safety of the proton exchange membrane are improved,which provide guidance for the selection and optimization of the flow channel of the subsequent PEM electrolyzer.

Electrolytic hydrogen productionPEMECFlow channel structureCOMSOL

周俊杰、牛万源、汤松臻、石焯云

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郑州大学机械与动力工程学院,郑州 450001

电解制氢 PEMEC 流道结构 COMSOL

国家自然科学基金

52376078

2024

低温与超导
中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所

低温与超导

北大核心
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1001-7100
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)
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