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过流冲击下超导带材角度依赖性退化特性研究

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本文研究了过电流冲击下高温超导带材临界电流的角度依赖性退化规律,并分析了超导层微观结构变化和角度依赖性退化的内在原因.结果表明,过电流冲击导致高温超导带材临界电流的角度依赖性减小,且临界电流在垂直场中的衰减速度较平行场更快.超导层结构损伤和晶粒取向的改变导致临界电流和角度依赖性减小.当过电流幅值从120 A增加到300 A时,角度依赖性评估指数(S2)从180降至120.同时,过电流冲击对CuO2导电区较非超导层影响更显著,约瑟夫森的弱耦合导致临界电流在垂直场下的衰减更快.该研究成果可为超导输电装备的优化设计和安全运行提供理论依据和实践指导.
Research on degradation characteristics of superconducting tapes under overcurrent impact
This paper investigated the angle dependent degradation of critical current under overcurrent impacts,and ana-lyzed the underlying reasons for the microstructure changes and angle dependent degradation of the superconducting layer.The re-sults indicate that overcurrent impacts reduce the angle dependence of the critical current,and the decay rate of the critical cur-rent in the vertical field is faster than that in the parallel field.Structural damage to the superconducting layer and alterations in grain orientation result in a decrease in critical current and angle dependence.Specifically,when the overcurrent magnitude in-creases from 120 A to 300 A,the angle dependency evaluation index(S2)decreases from 180 to 120.Moreover,the effect of overcurrent impact on the conductive region of CuO2 is more pronounced than that on the non-superconducting layer,with the weak coupling of Josephson junctions leading to faster degradation of the critical current in perpendicular fields.This research can provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the optimization design and safe operation of superconducting transmission e-quipment.

Superconducting tapeOvercurrent impactAngle dependence

谭亚雄、徐霜、郭珺灏、吴建发、罗书山

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重庆大学输变电装备技术全国重点实验室,重庆 400044

国网福建省电力有限公司经济技术研究院,福州 350013

国网重庆市电力有限公司市北供电公司,重庆 401120

超导带材 过流冲击 角度依赖性

国家自然科学基金重庆市研究生科研创新项目

51907012CYS23059

2024

低温与超导
中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所

低温与超导

北大核心
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1001-7100
年,卷(期):2024.52(7)
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