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传导冷却超导磁体系统电动式热开关性能分析

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设计了一种应用于传导冷却超导磁体系统的电动式热开关,通过建立传导冷却超导磁体系统冷却模型分析了其工作性能.电动式热开关由电机、推杆、导冷板和导冷带四部分组成,其中导冷带为金属铜构成的柔性编织带.结果表明,当导冷带截面积为500 mm2,铜的剩余电阻率为100时,设置电动式热开关后超导磁体从室温冷却至工作温度的时间减少了 41.8%.随着导冷带截面积的增大,超导磁体的冷却时间逐渐减小,且减小的幅度逐渐变缓,而提高铜的剩余电阻率并不能显著降低其冷却时间.
Performance analysis of electric thermal switch in conduction-cooled superconducting magnet system
An electric thermal switch was designed for the conduction-cooled superconducting magnet system,and a model was built to analyze cooldown performance of the superconducting magnet system.The electric thermal switch consists of motor,push rod,conduction plate,and conduction belt with a flexible copper braid.The results show that when the cross-sectional ar-ea of the conduction belt is 500 mm2 and the residual resistivity ratio of copper is 100,the time for a superconducting magnet to cooldown from room temperature to operating temperature is reduced by 41.8%after installing the electric thermal switch in the superconducting magnet system.The cooldown time of the superconducting magnet decreases with increasing the cross-sectional area of the conduction belt,and the magnitude of the decrease gradually slows down.In addition,the cooldown time is not reduced significantly by increasing the residual resistivity ratio of copper.

Superconducting magnetConduction-cooledCooldownThermal switch

梁庆、薛晓健、王磊、曲洪一、孙晋璐、申欣、闫龙龙

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山西科技学院智能制造工程学院,晋城 048011

中国科学院电工研究所,北京 100190

超导磁体 传导 冷却 热开关

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金山西省高等学校科技创新项目山西科技学院科研启动经费项目

52207033522770322024L4512024022

2024

低温与超导
中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所

低温与超导

北大核心
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1001-7100
年,卷(期):2024.52(9)