首页|矩形通道内超临界RP-3非对称加热的传热研究

矩形通道内超临界RP-3非对称加热的传热研究

扫码查看
为了优化航空发动机的设计,本文采用Realizable k-e湍流模型对航空煤油RP-3在矩形通道内的流动换热过程进行了研究,重点分析了非对称加热对换热的作用机理.基于通道截面密度、比热容及二次流的分布态势,通过类气膜温度梯度和强二次流的演变,进一步阐释了非对称加热时换热恶化的产生原因.结果表明:再生冷却通道上壁加热时的换热效果要强于底壁加热.一方面是因为热流密度再分配原理,更重要的是浮升力和类膜态效应的影响.浮升力引起强二次流,致使流场和温度场出现畸变,类气膜厚度周向不均,隔绝了受热壁面与核心冷流体的交流,对应的传热恶化加剧.据此提出的换热关联式误差区间位于±20%内,适用于矩形通道内航空煤油的换热研究.
Study on heat transfer of supercritical RP-3 in rectangular channel by asymmetric heating
To optimize aircraft engine design,the Realizable k-e turbulence model was employed to investigate the flow and heat transfer processes of aviation kerosene RP-3 in a rectangular channel.The mechanisms were analyzed by which asymmetric heating to affect heat transfer.Analyzing the effects of asymmetrical heating on flow and heat transfer mechanisms were specifical-ly focused.Based on the distribution of the density,specific heat capacity and secondary flow in channel cross-section,the cause of heat transfer deterioration during asymmetric heating was further explained through the evolution of gas-like film tem-perature gradient and intense secondary flow.The results indicate that the heat transfer effect of top wall heating in the regenera-tive cooling channel is better than that of the bottom wall heating.On the one hand,because of the principle of heat flux redistri-bution,what is more significant is the influence of buoyancy and gas-like film effect.Buoyancy induces strong secondary flows,causing distortions in the flow and temperature fields.This results in an uneven circumferential thickness of the film-like layer,isolating the heated wall from the core cold fluid and exacerbating heat transfer deterioration.The proposed heat transfer correla-tion has an error margin within±20%,making it suitable for heat transfer studies of aviation kerosene in rectangular channels.

Supercritical aviation keroseneRegenerative coolingAsymmetricSecondary flowGas-like film effect

侯君卫、赵泽铭、代婉宁

展开 >

中煤科工集团沈阳研究院有限公司,抚顺 113122

煤矿安全技术国家重点实验室,抚顺 113122

辽宁石油化工大学石油天然气工程学院,抚顺 113001

超临界航油 再生冷却 非对称 二次流 类膜态效应

辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目

LJKMZ20220725

2024

低温与超导
中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所

低温与超导

北大核心
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1001-7100
年,卷(期):2024.52(9)