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高功率电子器件液冷散热性能的数值模拟研究

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为进一步提升液冷板的传热性能,本文以高功率电子器件用小型液冷板为研究对象,采用CFD数值模拟方法,以两种肋片结构为研究对象,分析了不同针肋结构下液冷板的流动传热性能.研究结果表明:菱形针肋结构下的流体最大速度为1.36 m/s,圆柱形针肋结构下的流体最大速度为1.26 m/s,菱形针肋流动性能更好.在800 W热源工况,圆柱形针肋换热效果最佳,相比于菱形针肋结构,其热源最高温度降了约5%.本文在圆柱形针肋的基础上,对均温腔复合结构冷板进行研究,研究发现相较于无均温腔液冷板,均温腔复合结构液冷板的换热性能提升了 13.1%.
Numerical simulation of liquid cooling performance of high power electronic devices
In order to further enhance the heat transfer performance of the liquid cooling plate,a small liquid cooling plate for high-power electronic devices was taken as the research object and CFD numerical simulation method was used to study the flow and heat transfer performance of two rib structure.The research results show that the maximum fluid velocity in the diamond rib structure is 1.36 m/s,while the maximum fluid velocity in the cylindrical rib structure is 1.26 m/s,and the flow perform-ance of the diamond rib is better.At the 800 W heat source condition,the heat transfer effect of the cylindrical rib is best,and the highest temperature of the heat source is reduced by about 5%compared with the diamond rib structure.Based on the cylin-drical rib structure,the research finds that the heat transfer performance of the composite structure liquid cooling plate with uni-form temperature chamber is improved by 13.1%compared with the liquid cooling plate without uniform temperature chamber.

Liquid cooling plateFlow heat transfer analysisHigh power densityEnhanced heat transfer

陈宇鹏、占化斌、郝奇、陈舒裴、陈建辉、韦佳伟

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安徽省热管理技术工程实验室,中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所,合肥 230088

液冷板 流动传热分析 高功率密度 强化换热

国家重点研发计划

2020YFA0709700

2024

低温与超导
中国电子科技集团公司第十六研究所

低温与超导

北大核心
影响因子:0.243
ISSN:1001-7100
年,卷(期):2024.52(10)