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轨道交通换乘站厅携物老人行为-空间适配研究

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老年人群作为轨道交通客流中的生理性弱势人群,其携物出行具有差异化的特征与需求,面临环境客观存在的行为障碍。从行为与空间的适配关系切入,调研分析不同携物状态下,轨道交通老年人群的行为分异特征及需求范畴,聚焦精细化空间矛盾点。在此基础上,从空间、设备、标识系统、公共家具等类别的前沿技术的可行应用方面,讨论应对携物老人这类特殊群体行为需求的轨道交通地下换乘站厅空间适配优化设计对策,并通过人因工程仿真软件JACK进行微观模拟,以验证对策的有效性。研究成果可为微观层面空间与行为仿真模拟,以及地下交通建筑公共空间精细化设计提供参考。
Research on the Adaptation between Transfer Hall Space of Urban Rail Transit and the Behavior of the Elderly with Goods
As disadvantaged group in the passenger flow of rail transit,the elderly has different characteristics and needs when carrying goods,and face behavioral obstacles objectively existing in the space.Starting from the relationship between behavior and space,this paper research and analyze the behavior differentiation characteristics and behavior occupation of the elderly under different carrying conditions,and focus on the detailed spatial contradictions.On this basis,from the feasible cutting-edge technology application in space,device,guide system,public furniture and other aspects,this paper discusses the space adaptation measures of transfer station hall space to meet the needs of special group behavior,and carries out micro simulation through human factors engineering software JACK to verify the effectiveness of the measures.The research results can provide reference for micro space simulation and detailed design of public space of traffic buildings.

the elderly with goodsrailway transitbehaviour characteristicsdetailed designspatial adaptation

褚冬竹、宋登高

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重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆 400030

重庆市设计院有限公司,重庆 400015

携物老人 轨道交通 行为特征 精细化设计 空间适配

国家自然科学基金

52078070

2024

地下空间与工程学报
中国岩石力学与工程学会,重庆大学

地下空间与工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.886
ISSN:1673-0836
年,卷(期):2024.20(3)