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考虑注浆层剪切变形的全长粘结锚杆应力分析

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锚杆锚固力与锚固界面的剪切特性密切相关,基于锚杆-注浆层-围岩以及粘结界面之间的应力应变关系,考虑锚固界面与注浆层的剪切特性,分析了全长粘结锚杆的应力分布特征,得到了锚杆轴力和锚固界面剪应力的分布规律。结果表明:考虑注浆层剪切变形的界面剪应力分布范围相比不考虑时显著增加,峰值显著减小,二者的误差随着围岩弹性模量的增加而降低,其中硬岩条件下二者的差值约为30%;在围岩弹性模量较低时,剪应力集中程度较低,且沿锚杆分布范围较大,故软岩工程中应适当增加锚杆长度;随着围岩弹性模量的增加,界面剪应力分布范围减小,峰值增大,且逐渐向锚杆端部集中,故硬岩工程可适当缩短锚杆长度,并提升界面抗剪强度。
Stress Analysis of Full-Length Bond Bolt Considering Shear Deformation of Grouting Layer
Bolt anchoring force is closely related to the anchor shear properties of interface.Considering the shear properties of grouting and contact interface bonding behavior,the shear stress distribution of full-length bond bolt is analyzed based on the stress-strain relationship between bolt,grouting,surrounding rock and bond interface.In this case,both grouting-surrounding rock interface and the anchor axial force are obtained respectively under drawing.The results show that:The peak shear stress of the interface considering the shear deformation of grouting is significantly lower than that without consideration when the drawing force is applied.With the elastic modulus of surrounding rock increasing,the difference of peak shear stress is decreasing as well,and the value can be chosen as 30%under the hard rock condition.Under the soft rock condition,the peak interface shear stress is lower,with its distribution large,indicating that the long bolt should be chosen under the condition of soft rock.With the elastic modulus of surrounding rock increasing,the distribution of interface shear stress is decreasing,with peak shear stress moved towards to bolt head,indicating that the short bolt should be chosen and the interface shear strength should be improved under the condition of hard rock.

full-length bond boltgrouting layershear deformationgrouting-surrounding rock interface

舒晓云、朱珍德、李安润、田云

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河海大学土木与交通学院,南京 210024

中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室,武汉 430071

成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室,成都 610059

绍兴文理学院岩石力学与地质灾害浙江省重点实验室,浙江绍兴 312000

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全长粘结锚杆 注浆层 剪切变形 注浆层-围岩界面

国家自然基金国家自然基金国家自然基金

521791134220719941831278

2024

地下空间与工程学报
中国岩石力学与工程学会,重庆大学

地下空间与工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.886
ISSN:1673-0836
年,卷(期):2024.20(3)