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岩石顶管曲形充填接触面摩擦力学性能研究

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为验证复杂接触条件下平面试验与曲面试验在研究岩质地层顶管摩擦力学特性问题上的适宜性与正确性,采用大型岩石直剪试验研究7类复杂接触条件下平面砂岩和新型曲面砂岩各自与混凝土管间的剪切摩擦特性,在此基础上进行较低接触高度变接触条件下的顶管施工力学效应数值分析。结果表明:试件的形状差异造成了平面试验和曲面试验接触面有效摩擦角的巨大差异;进行数值分析时将顶管的接触范围统一设置为1/2接触相较1/3接触更加合理,对比两类试验中1/2接触条件的顶力误差可知,基于曲面摩擦试验结果的顶力平均误差较平面试验小;试验条件间的大小关系以及试验结果的量化准确性问题上,曲面试验具有更好的适应性。
Study on the Frictional Mechanical Properties of Curved Filling Interface of Rock Pipe Jacking
In order to verify the suitability and correctness of plane test and curved surface test in studying the frictional mechanical characteristics of pipe jacking in rock stratum under complex contact conditions,large-scale rock direct shear test was used to study the shear frictional characteristics between plane sandstone and new curved sandstone and concrete pipe under seven kinds of complex contact conditions.On this basis,the mechanical effects of pipe jacking under low contact height and variable contact conditions were numerically analyzed.The results show that the difference of the shape of the specimen results in the great difference of the effective friction angle between the plane test and the curved test.In numerical analysis,it is more reasonable to uniformly set the contact range of pipe jacking to 1/2 contact than 1/3 contact.By comparing the jacking force error of 1/2 contact condition in two types of tests,it can be saw that the average jacking force error based on the result of curved surface friction test is smaller than that of plane test.Finally,it is concluded that the curved surface test has better adaptability in the relationship between test conditions and the quantitative accuracy of test results.

rock pipe jackingflat and curved surface friction test specimenscomplex contact surfacetribological propertiesestimation of jacking force

李超、钟祖良、周小涵、陈秀

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贵州大学土木工程学院,贵阳 550025

重庆大学土木工程学院,重庆 400045

库区环境地质灾害防治国家地方联合工程研究中心,重庆 400045

岩石顶管 平面摩擦试验、曲面摩擦试验 复杂接触面 摩擦学性能 顶力估算

2024

地下空间与工程学报
中国岩石力学与工程学会,重庆大学

地下空间与工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.886
ISSN:1673-0836
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)