首页|天然海水环境MICP固化硅质海砂模型试验研究

天然海水环境MICP固化硅质海砂模型试验研究

扫码查看
设计了微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀(MICP)灌浆加固系统,开展了天然海水环境下MICP固化硅质海砂的室内缩尺模型试验。结果表明:天然海水环境下MICP灌浆技术可以将大小为Φ25×50 cm砂柱固化成型,且整体质地坚硬;无损超声波检测技术表明,固化后砂柱中部密实度最大、下部次之、上部最小,其轴线方向波速平均值分别为2。993、2。877、2。867 km/s;固化后模型砂柱平均抗压强度为13。72 MPa,比材料尺度提升了 44。88%;平均干密度1。82 g/cm3,比松散砂样提升18。18%;渗透系数为4。48E-04 cm/s,比未加固试样渗透系数降低2个数量级。MICP固化后形成的沉淀矿物包括立方体状、条柱状的方解石及针簇状、不规则絮状的碳酸镁,其主要分布于砂颗粒表面及颗粒连接处,从而起到胶结作用。本研究可为MICP技术改善海洋松散砂土地基提供理论依据和数据支撑。
Model Test of MICP Reinforced Siliceous Sea Sand under Natural Seawater Conditions
A microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation(MICP)grouting reinforcement system was designed and used to perform model tests on MICP reinforced siliceous sea sand under natural seawater conditions.The test results indicated that sand column Φ25 × 50 cm in natural seawater environment could be solidified by MICP technology,and the sand column was hard.The non-destructive ultrasonic testing revealed that the middle part of the sand column had the highest density after reinforcement,followed by the lower part,and the upper part was the smallest,and the average values of their axial direction wave velocity were 2.993 km/s,2.877 km/s,and 2.867 km/s,respectively.The average unconfined compressive strength of the sand column core sample was 13.72 MPa,which was 44.88%higher than that of the material size.The average dry density of the sand column was 1.82 g/cm3,which was 18.18%higher compared to the loose sand sample.The permeability coefficient of the sand column was 4.48E-04 cm/s,two orders of magnitude lower than the original specimen.The deposits formed by MICP technology consisted of cubic and columnar calcite,and needle clusters and irregularly flocculent magnesium calcite.Mineral crystals were mainly distributed on the surface of sand particles and between particles,thus playing a cementation role.This study provides a theoretical basis and empirical data to support the improvement of marine loose sandy foundation soils using MICP.

microbially induced carbonate precipitation(MICP)natural seawatersiliceous sea sandfoundation improvementscaled modelreinforcement

林文彬、高玉朋、罗承浩、林威、郭琼玲

展开 >

福建理工大学福建省土木工程新技术与信息化重点实验室,福州 350118

福建理工大学地球科学与工程研究所,福州 350118

福建永强岩土股份有限公司,福建龙岩 364000

微生物诱导碳酸钙沉积 天然海水 硅质海砂 地基改良 缩尺模型 加固

2024

地下空间与工程学报
中国岩石力学与工程学会,重庆大学

地下空间与工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.886
ISSN:1673-0836
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)