电信科学2024,Vol.40Issue(1) :59-70.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024003

C-V2X网联环境下应急优先的绿灯补偿模型研究

Research on green light compensation model for emergency preemption in C-V2X environment

张长隆 韩发荣 魏吉敏 戴金钢 杨晓东 瞿仕波
电信科学2024,Vol.40Issue(1) :59-70.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024003

C-V2X网联环境下应急优先的绿灯补偿模型研究

Research on green light compensation model for emergency preemption in C-V2X environment

张长隆 1韩发荣 1魏吉敏 1戴金钢 1杨晓东 1瞿仕波1
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作者信息

  • 1. 长沙智能驾驶研究院有限公司,湖南 长沙 410023
  • 折叠

摘要

针对在路口实施应急车辆优先策略会对非优先相位交通造成影响的问题,在蜂窝车联网(C-V2X)环境下进行了均衡非优先相位通行效益的绿灯补偿模型研究.搭建了相应的算法模型,并对一辆应急车辆的场景进行了模拟.该模型在不影响应急车辆优先通行的前提下,根据非优先相位实时交通需求计算补偿绿灯时间,从而最小化应急优先对非优先相位的车辆通行影响.仿真结果证明,所提模型在不同的饱和度状态下均可有效地降低应急车辆通过后非优先相位车辆的平均延误时间和平均排队长度.所提模型对于应急车辆通过红绿灯路口的策略进行了优化,提高了通行效率.

Abstract

To reduce the impact of the emergency vehicle preemption strategy on vehicles in non-priority phases at intersections,an emergency preemption green light compensation model in C-V2X environment was proposed.The proposed model doesn't affect the emergency vehicle preemption strategy.The green time of the non-priority phases was calculated according to the real-time traffic demand to minimize the adverse impact on vehicles in non-priority phases.The proposed model was verified with simulation using an emergency vehicle.The results demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively decrease the queue lengths and reduce the average delay in non-priority phases after applying the emergency vehicle preemption strategy.The proposed method can improve traffic efficiency by op-timizing the signal timing after the emergency vehicle passes through an intersection.

关键词

应急车辆优先/C-V2X/非优先相位/绿灯补偿/排队长度

Key words

emergency vehicle preemption/C-V2X/non-priority phase/green light compensation/queue length

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出版年

2024
电信科学
中国通信学会 人民邮电出版社

电信科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.902
ISSN:1000-0801
参考文献量4
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