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面向手机直连的星载相控阵:关键技术与未来展望

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手机直连卫星通信传输距离远、链路损耗大的特点,对星载相控阵的能力提出了新要求.通过分析手机直连卫星场景的实际需求,概述了不同波束成形架构的优劣,提出了合适的波束成形架构选择策略,探讨了频分双工体制下双频共口径圆极化天线阵设计,阐述了星载相控阵堆叠集成架构和芯片关键工艺技术.给出了在手机直连卫星场景下,星载相控阵未来的发展方向和关键技术路径.
Satellite phased arrays for direct-to-handset satellite:key technologies and future vision
To address the long distance and significant loss in satellite-to-ground wireless link,new demands are im-posed on satellite phased arrays by direct-to-handset satellite. By analyzing the practical requirements of direct-to-handset satellite,the advantages and disadvantages of various beamforming architectures were outlined,then the proper selection strategy of beamforming architecture was proposed. Subsequently,dual-band shared-aperture circularly-polarized antenna arrays under frequency division duplexing (FDD) were discussed. In addition,the stack-ing and integration architecture of phased arrays was reviewed,and several key fabrication technologies for compo-nents and chips were introduced. Finally,the outlook and key technologies of satellite phased arrays for direct-to-handset satellite were presented.

direct-to-handset satellitephased arraybeamformingantenna array

焦凌霄、李文静、童建飞、李记锋

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上海卫星互联网研究院有限公司,上海 200120

上海市卫星互联网重点实验室,上海 200120

手机直连卫星 相控阵 波束成形 天线阵

2024

电信科学
中国通信学会 人民邮电出版社

电信科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.902
ISSN:1000-0801
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)