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手机直连卫星应用发展与挑战

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近年来,卫星互联网发展迅速,全球主要国家积极推动卫星星座的建设,星地融合网络成为未来6G的重要演进趋势,手机直连卫星也成为终端厂商的产品卖点.归纳了全球手机直连业务的发展现状,提出3种手机直连技术发展路线,分析手机直连卫星所面临的终端芯片一体化、星地融合、星地频率共享等挑战,总结了手机直连业务所需要攻克的关键技术,如时频同步技术、随机接入技术、HARQ重传技术、移动性管理技术和星上再生网络架构,并对手机直连卫星业务的未来趋势进行研判.
Development and challenges of direct-to-handset satellite communication
In recent years,satellite Internet has developed rapidly,with major countries around the world actively pro-moting the construction of satellite Internet. The integration of satellite and terrestrial networks has become an impor-tant trend in the evolution towards 6G,and direct-to-handset satellite services has also become a selling point for ter-minal manufacturers. The current state of global direct-to-handset satellite services was summarized,three develop-ment routes for direct-to-handset satellite technology were proposed,and the challenges faced by direct-to-handset sat-ellite connections were analyzed,including the integration of terminal chips,integration of satellite and terrestrial net-works,and sharing of frequencies between satellite and terrestrial systems. The key technologies that need to be mas-tered for direct-to-handset satellite services were also outlined,such as time-frequency synchronization technology,random access technology,HARQ retransmission technology,and mobility management technology,and the future trends of direct-to-handset satellite services were assessed.

satellite Internetdirect-to-handset satellitethe integration of satellite and terrestrial

李思栋、李侠宇、孙建成、康绍莉、廖运发、陈俊琰

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中国信息通信研究院,北京 100191

中信科移动通信技术股份有限公司,北京 100083

中国信息通信研究院华东分院,上海 201101

卫星互联网 手机直连卫星 星地融合

国家重点研发计划

2020YFB1808002

2024

电信科学
中国通信学会 人民邮电出版社

电信科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.902
ISSN:1000-0801
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)