电信科学2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :43-55.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000?0801.2024095

手机直连卫星应用发展与挑战

Development and challenges of direct-to-handset satellite communication

李思栋 李侠宇 孙建成 康绍莉 廖运发 陈俊琰
电信科学2024,Vol.40Issue(4) :43-55.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000?0801.2024095

手机直连卫星应用发展与挑战

Development and challenges of direct-to-handset satellite communication

李思栋 1李侠宇 1孙建成 2康绍莉 2廖运发 3陈俊琰3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国信息通信研究院,北京 100191
  • 2. 中信科移动通信技术股份有限公司,北京 100083
  • 3. 中国信息通信研究院华东分院,上海 201101
  • 折叠

摘要

近年来,卫星互联网发展迅速,全球主要国家积极推动卫星星座的建设,星地融合网络成为未来6G的重要演进趋势,手机直连卫星也成为终端厂商的产品卖点.归纳了全球手机直连业务的发展现状,提出3种手机直连技术发展路线,分析手机直连卫星所面临的终端芯片一体化、星地融合、星地频率共享等挑战,总结了手机直连业务所需要攻克的关键技术,如时频同步技术、随机接入技术、HARQ重传技术、移动性管理技术和星上再生网络架构,并对手机直连卫星业务的未来趋势进行研判.

Abstract

In recent years,satellite Internet has developed rapidly,with major countries around the world actively pro-moting the construction of satellite Internet. The integration of satellite and terrestrial networks has become an impor-tant trend in the evolution towards 6G,and direct-to-handset satellite services has also become a selling point for ter-minal manufacturers. The current state of global direct-to-handset satellite services was summarized,three develop-ment routes for direct-to-handset satellite technology were proposed,and the challenges faced by direct-to-handset sat-ellite connections were analyzed,including the integration of terminal chips,integration of satellite and terrestrial net-works,and sharing of frequencies between satellite and terrestrial systems. The key technologies that need to be mas-tered for direct-to-handset satellite services were also outlined,such as time-frequency synchronization technology,random access technology,HARQ retransmission technology,and mobility management technology,and the future trends of direct-to-handset satellite services were assessed.

关键词

卫星互联网/手机直连卫星/星地融合

Key words

satellite Internet/direct-to-handset satellite/the integration of satellite and terrestrial

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2020YFB1808002)

出版年

2024
电信科学
中国通信学会 人民邮电出版社

电信科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.902
ISSN:1000-0801
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