电信科学2024,Vol.40Issue(7) :25-33.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024188

面向6G的智能反射面辅助电磁隐身:最新进展与未来展望

Intelligent reflecting surface-enabled electromagnetic stealth for 6G:recent advances and future prospects

马甜甜 郑倍雄 熊雪 张瑞
电信科学2024,Vol.40Issue(7) :25-33.DOI:10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024188

面向6G的智能反射面辅助电磁隐身:最新进展与未来展望

Intelligent reflecting surface-enabled electromagnetic stealth for 6G:recent advances and future prospects

马甜甜 1郑倍雄 1熊雪 2张瑞3
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作者信息

  • 1. 华南理工大学微电子学院,广东 广州 511442
  • 2. 华南理工大学未来技术学院,广东 广州 511442
  • 3. 香港中文大学(深圳)理工学院,广东 深圳 518172
  • 折叠

摘要

无线技术的蓬勃发展推动了现代战争的高度信息化,开启了电子对抗的新篇章.随着先进雷达技术的不断革新,导弹、飞机等武器装备的生存能力面临前所未有的挑战.电磁隐身技术的发展和应用能够有效提高武器的生存能力,成为国防技术发展的重要方向.然而,传统电磁隐身技术往往受实际条件的限制,无法满足现代化战争对隐身作战的需求.为了应对这一挑战,提出智能反射面(intelligent reflecting surface,IRS)辅助电磁隐身技术,利用智能反射面抑制或重定向反射信号,实现自适应的透明式或欺骗式电磁隐身.为了充分挖掘智能反射面在电磁隐身领域中的广阔应用前景,讨论了智能反射面辅助电磁隐身系统的基本原理、系统模型、设计挑战和潜在的研究方向,旨在为未来电磁隐身技术的发展提供方向性的指导.

Abstract

The rapid development of wireless technology has driven a high level of informatization in modern war-fare,opening a new era in electronic countermeasures(ECM).With the continuous innovation of advanced radar tech-nology,the survival capability of weapons and equipment such as missiles and aircraft is facing unprecedented chal-lenges.The development and application of electromagnetic stealth technology can effectively enhance the survivabil-ity of modern weapons,which becomes a crucial direction for military technology development.However,traditional electromagnetic stealth technologies are often constrained by practical conditions and fail to meet the stealth require-ments of military operations.To address this issue,intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)-enabled electromagnetic stealth technology was proposed.This technology utilized IRS to suppress or redirect reflected signals,thus achieving adap-tive transparent or deceptive electromagnetic stealth.To fully explore the great potential of IRS in the field of electro-magnetic stealth,the basic principles,system models,design challenges,and open issues of IRS-enabled electromag-netic stealth were discussed,aiming to provide directional guidance for the future development of electromagnetic stealth technology.

关键词

电磁隐身技术/智能反射面/电子对抗/自适应信号处理

Key words

electromagnetic stealth technology/IRS/electronic countermeasure/adaptive signal processing

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62201214)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(62331022)

广东省基础与应用基础研究重大项目(2023B0303000001)

广东省基础与应用基础研究基金资助项目(2023A1515011753)

深圳市高等院校稳定支持计划(20220817144726001)

深圳大数据院基金资助项目(J00120230006)

中央高校优秀青年团队项目(2023ZYGXZR106)

出版年

2024
电信科学
中国通信学会 人民邮电出版社

电信科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.902
ISSN:1000-0801
参考文献量3
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