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卫星视觉导航图像拼接方法研究

Research on stitching method of satellite visual navigation image

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在太空环境中,视传感器捕获图片颜色单一、纹理弱、特征点少,图像拼接难度大.构造Hessian矩阵以及尺度空间,通过非极大值抑制得到了匹配点,并使用Harris角点检测算法构建特征点描述子,采用RANSAC算法对匹配结果进行筛选,得到单应矩阵进而实现拼接.另外,在实验部分使用卫星图片比较了Harris角点检测算法与其他算法处理情况.结果表明,Harris角点检测算法图像拼接效果更好,可基于Harris角点检测算法利用星载处理单元有限算力,达到快速拼接卫星图像的目的.
In the space environment,visual sensors capture images with single colors,weak textures,and few feature points,making image stitching difficult.The Hessian matrix and scale space were constructed to obtain matching points through non maximum suppression,using Harris corner detection algorithm to construct feature point descrip-tors.RANSAC algorithm was used to filter the matching results and obtain the homography matrix for concatenation.In addition,satellite images were used in the experimental section to compare the processing performance of Harris corner detection algorithm with other algorithms.The results show that the Harris corner detection algorithm has bet-ter image stitching performance,and can be used to quickly stitch satellite images using the limited computing power of onboard processing units based on the Harris corner detection algorithm.

Harris corner detectionSURF algorithmRANSACimage stitching

陈丽娟、虞业泺、刘晨龙、陈烨海、武子连、卢小豹、李亚卿

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中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院,上海 201304

南阳市宛城鸭河口灌区事务中心,河南 南阳 473004

Harris角点检测 SURF算法 RANSAC 图像拼接

2024

电信科学
中国通信学会 人民邮电出版社

电信科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.902
ISSN:1000-0801
年,卷(期):2024.40(12)