首页|Causes of Cretaceous subduction termination below South China and Borneo:Was the Proto-South China Sea underlain by an oceanic plateau?

Causes of Cretaceous subduction termination below South China and Borneo:Was the Proto-South China Sea underlain by an oceanic plateau?

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The South China,Indochina,and Borneo margins surrounding the South China Sea contain long-lived arcs that became inactive at approximately 85 Ma,even though an embayment of oceanic crust(the'Proto-South China Sea')remained in the intervening region.This oceanic crust eventually subducted in the Cenozoic below Borneo and the Cagayan arc,while the modern South China Sea opened in its wake.To investigate the enigmatic cessation of Mesozoic subduction below South China and Borneo,we studied a fragment of oceanic crust and overlying trench-fill sediments that accreted to NW Borneo during the final stages of Paleo-Pacific subduction.Based on radiolarian biostratigraphy of cherts overlying the pil-low basalts and detrital zircon geochronology of the trench-fill,we constrained the minimum age of the oceanic crust during accretion to 40 Ma.This shows that subduction cessation was not related to ridge subduction.Geochemical analysis of pillow basalts revealed an enriched mid-ocean ridge basalt signature comparable to oceanic plateaus.Using paleomagnetism,we show that this fragment of oceanic crust was not part of the Izanagi Plate but was part of a plate(the'Pontus'Plate)separated from the Izanagi Plate by a subduction zone.Based on the minimum 40 Ma age of the oceanic crust and its geochemistry,we sug-gest that Mesozoic subduction below South China and Borneo stopped when an oceanic plateau entered the trench,while the eastern plate margin with the Izanagi Plate remained active.We show how our find-ings offer opportunities to restore plate configurations of the Panthalassa-Tethys junction region.

Proto-South China SeaPaleomagnetismGeochemistryBorneoPaleo-PacificIzanagi Plate

Suzanna H.A.van de Lagemaat、Licheng Cao、Junaidi Asis、Eldert L.Advokaat、Paul R.D.Mason、Mark J.Dekkers、Douwe J.J.van Hinsbergen

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Department of Earth Sciences,Utrecht University,Utrecht,the Netherlands

College of Marine Science and Technology,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan,China

Faculty of Science and Natural Resources,Universiti Malaysia Sabah,Kota Kinabalu,Malaysia

国家自然科学基金Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Marine Geology(Tongji University)

42106073MGK202107

2024

地学前缘(英文版)
中国地质大学(北京) 北京大学

地学前缘(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.576
ISSN:1674-9871
年,卷(期):2024.15(2)
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