首页|A transient shift in equatorial hydrology and vegetation during the Eocene Thermal Maximum 2

A transient shift in equatorial hydrology and vegetation during the Eocene Thermal Maximum 2

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The equatorial evergreen forests nourish the world's biodiversity hotspots and are considered the lungs of the Earth.However,their future survival is uncertain,due to anthropogenically increased carbon emis-sions and changes in the hydrological cycle.Understanding the changes in the hydrological cycle in the equatorial region due to an increase in carbon emission is of prime importance.The early Paleogene hyperthermal events are potential analogs to understand the consequences of high carbon emission on the hydrological cycle.In this communication,we quantify the terrestrial seasonal climate using the plant proxy and infer that during the Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 when atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration was>1000 ppmv near the palaeo-equator(~0.6°N),the rainfall decreased signif-icantly,leading to the expansion of deciduous forests.This study raises important questions about the future survival of equatorial rainforests and biodiversity hotspots under increased carbon emissions.

Coexistence approachClimateETM-2Global warmingHyperthermalPaleogene

Gaurav Srivastava、Harshita Bhatia、Poonam Verma、Yogesh P.Singh、Shailesh Agrawal、Torsten Utescher、R.C.Mehrotra

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Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences,53 University Road,Lucknow 226007,India

Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research(AcSIR),Ghaziabad 201002,India

Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum,Frankfurt/M.,Senckenberg Research Station of Quaternary Palaeontology,Weimer,Germany

Institute for Geosciences,University of Bonn,Nussallee 8,53115 Bonn,Germany

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Director of the Birbal Sahni Institute of PalaeosciencesBirbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences

3

2024

地学前缘(英文版)
中国地质大学(北京) 北京大学

地学前缘(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.576
ISSN:1674-9871
年,卷(期):2024.15(5)