摘要
资源服务一体化是图书馆提升文献资源利用效率和服务能力,充分满足用户信息需求,改善用户体验的重要思路.资源建设是开展服务的基础,高校图书馆在资源服务一体化发展中,需要根据服务订购资源,依托资源开展服务.但高校图书馆在推进资源服务一体化进程中存在经费缺口、纸电翻转、供需错位、纸本胀库、能岗失配五大问题,需要构建面向战略、彰显功能、用户导向、立足特色、适应技术五大理念,设计和构建RaaS基础框架、平衡纸电资源结构、着力开展学科服务、奋力推进五个一体、统筹资源评价建设.
Abstract
The information resource of university libraries is a crucial guarantee for talent cultivation,scientific research,and cultural inheritance and innovation in higher education institutions,serving as foundations for library service.It has become a consensus in the library community that"resource is paramount and service is primary."As user demands,technological conditions,and the service environments evolve,the drawbacks of separating resource and service have become increasingly evident.The integration of resource and service is a practical need for the transformation and development of university libraries,as well as a way to unleash their potential and demonstrate their responsibilities.It is an important measure to improve the efficiency o resource utilization and service capabilities in universities,fully meet users'information needs,and enhance user experience.In promoting the integration of resource and service development,university libraries often face five major challenges:insufficient funding,irrational structure of printed and electronic resource,misalignment between resource supply and demand,growing severity of physical storage pressure,and mismatches between librarians'capabilities and positions.To address these challenges,it's necessary to establish five guiding principles:aligning with overarching strategies,highlighting library's functions,being oriented towards users'needs,emphasizing library's unique characteristics,and adapting to technological development.It proposes to subscribe resource based on service,and leverage resource to provide service,promoting the integration and synergistic coupling of resource and service.Five development strategies should be designed and implemented based on these principles,namely:constructing the RaaS(Resource as a Service)basic framework,balancing the structure of printed and electronic resource,focusing on developing subject-specific service,vigorously advancing integrated service from five aspects,and coordinating resource development with evaluation.