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生成式AI时代下的提示素养培育研究

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随着人工智能技术的飞速发展和信息获取方式的深刻变革,提示技能成为生成式AI时代不可或缺的关键能力,同时也对长期专注于信息素养教育的图书馆提出了新的挑战与要求.文章基于提示工程的核心流程,剖析了提示素养的内涵与框架,分析了提示素养教育的内容,涵盖生成式AI工具认知、提示词编写技巧、信息质量评估能力以及伦理与道德意识等方面,并提出通过多层次的教学体系培养用户的提示素养.此外,文章还探讨了图书馆在提示素养培育中的角色,提出图书馆在生成式AI工具整合及特色提示词库构建方面的教育资源建设思路,旨在构建完善的提示素养教育支撑体系,为图书馆的提示素养教育提供理论依据,也为实践提供可操作的框架和策略支持.
Research on Prompt Literacy Cultivation in the Era of Generative AI
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)technology and profound changes in information acquisition methods,prompt engineering skills have become an indispensable core competency in the era of generative AI.This transformation also poses new challenges and requirements for libraries,which have traditionally focused on literacy education.This study aims to(1)explore the specific content and strategies of prompt literacy education;(2)establish a systematic and hierarchical educational framework to meet the needs of users at various levels;and(3)develop a supporting system,including team-building and resource development.The goal is to provide a theoretical foundation for library-based prompt literacy education and offer an operational framework and strategy support for practical implementation.The study addressed three core questions:What constitutes prompt literacy?How can prompt literacy be improved?What preparations should libraries undertake to effectively teach prompt literacy?It employed a combination of literature analysis and case study methodologies.By systematically reviewing existing literature in relevant fields,the study clarified the definition,connotation,and framework of prompt literacy.In conjunction with the generative AI resources and services currently offered by libraries,it investigated the implementation pathways and resource requirements for prompt literacy education.The study proposed a comprehensive prompt literacy education framework suitable for users at various levels.It also provided actionable strategies for libraries to support its delivery.The study findings indicated that the framework of prompt literacy should include four key components:understanding and cognition of generative AI tools,prompt writing techniques,the ability to evaluate generated responses,and ethical and moral awareness.The study analyzed the content of prompt literacy education,encompassing foundational knowledge,prompt writing skills,information quality assessment abilities,and ethical and moral consciousness.It also proposed a multi-level teaching system to cultivate users'prompt literacy in a progressive manner,from basic to advanced levels.Furthermore,the study delved into the role of libraries in prompt literacy development,presenting specific pathways for enhancing the professional capabilities of educational teams,as well as strategies to integrate generative AI tools,build specialized prompt library,and enrich the construction of educational resources.

Generative AILibraryPrompt EngineeringPrompt Literacy

张贵香、贾君枝

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中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京,100872

生成式AI 图书馆 提示工程 提示素养

2024

大学图书馆学报
北京大学,教育部高等学校图书情报工作指导委员会

大学图书馆学报

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.099
ISSN:1002-1027
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)