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标准数据形态变革视域下我国标准数字化转型发展综述

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标准数字化是标准从文本形态迈向数据形态的变革性发展方向,也是当今世界数字化转型发展的必然趋势.鉴于学界对标准数字化的关键问题、核心挑战及对策尚未形成统一观点,梳理了标准数字化的概念和需求,提出了 7个发展需求、4个现实逻辑、11个核心挑战,提出了标准数字化赋能国家标准化发展的建议.研究表明,标准数字化是一个工程问题,需根据实际情况判断是否有必要开展标准数字化转型;要重视数据安全及个人隐私保护;要意识到标准数字化涉及众多产业链的韧性问题;要根据存量标准和增量标准两种情况分别推进机器可读标准发展.
Digital transformation and development of standards in China from the perspective of transformation of standard data forms
The standard digitization is a transformative development direction from textual form to data form,and it is also an inevitable trend in the digital transformation and development of the world today.As the academic community has not had a unified view on the key issues,core challenges,and countermeasures of standard digitization,the concepts and requirements of standard digitization have been sorted out,and 7 development needs,4 practical logics,and 11 core challenges have been proposed.Suggestions for empowering national standardization development with standard digitization have also been proposed.The results show that standard digitization is an engineering problem,and it is necessary to judge whether it is necessary to carry out digital transformation of standards based on the actual situation.Besides,it is necessary to pay attention to data security and personal privacy protection.It is important to realize that standard digitization involves resilience across numerous industrial chains.It is necessary to promote the development of machine readable standards based on both stock standards and incremental standards.

standard digitizationstandard digital transformationmachine readable standardsdata governancekey issuescore challenges

马超

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中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京 100192

标准数字化 标准数字化转型 机器可读标准 数据治理 关键问题 核心挑战

2024

信息通信技术与政策
信息产业部电信传输研究所

信息通信技术与政策

影响因子:0.363
ISSN:2096-5931
年,卷(期):2024.50(2)
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