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平台经济反垄断视域下数据基础制度的现状与建构

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在我国产业由数字化、网络化向智能化转型的进程中,数据成为新型核心生产要素.综合分析世界主要经济体的相关数据制度建设情况及其竞争影响,在平台经济反垄断视域下发现可以激励相容为设计原则,建构数据基础制度.通过数据产权制度削弱平台经济垄断风险;通过数据要素收益分配制度防范剥削性滥用风险;通过数据要素流通交易制度促进数据流通规模最大化;通过数据要素治理制度防范数据垄断的安全风险.
Current situation and construction of basic data institutions from perspective of anti-monopoly in platform economy
In the process of China's industrial transformation from digitization and networking to intelligence,data have become a new core production factor.Through a comprehensive analysis of the construction of data related institutions in major economies around the world and their competitive impacts,and from the perspective of anti-monopoly in platform economy,this study finds that basic data institutions can be built by using incentive compatibility as the design principle.To be specific,the risk of monopoly in platform economy can be weakened through data property rights institutions;the risk of exploitative abuse can be prevented through income distribution institution of data factor;the maximization of data circulation scale can be promoted through circulation and trading institution of data factor;the security risk of data monopoly can be prevented through governance institution of data factor.

platform economydata monopolybasic data institutionPDTC evolution model

刘志鹏

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中国信息通信研究院政策与经济研究所,北京 100191

平台经济 数据垄断 数据基础制度 PDTC演进模型

国家社会科学基金青年项目

23CJY033

2024

信息通信技术与政策
信息产业部电信传输研究所

信息通信技术与政策

影响因子:0.363
ISSN:2096-5931
年,卷(期):2024.50(4)
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