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脑机接口的范式、算法与编解码概念探讨与研究

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脑机接口(Brain-Computer Interface,BCI)是脑科学、信息通信技术与人工智能的交叉领域,可实现大脑与外部设备的直接信息交互.经过数十年的理论研究与工程验证,BCI正逐渐由科学研究走向产业应用.随着创新链与产业链热度的上升,BCI得到了各方交叉领域的广泛关注,但BCI技术在范式编码、算法解码等方面的概念与人工智能、信息通信领域存在一定的差异,因而对多领域的交流合作造成了一定的限制.为进一步促进BCI的跨界交流合作,推动该领域技术链与创新链的协同发展,对BCI的范式、算法及编解码基础概念与原理开展了探讨,进而基于对范式算法的研究思考,设计了一种基于左右视野刺激的稳态视觉诱发电位BCI..
Exploration and research on paradigm,algorithm,as well as encoding and decoding concepts of brain-computer interface
Brain-computer interface(BCI)is an interdisciplinary field combining brain science,information and communication technology,and artificial intelligence,enabling a direct information exchange between the brain and external devices.After decades of theoretical research and engineering validation,BCI is gradually moving from scientific research to industrial applications.With the increasing interest in the innovation chain and industrial chain,BCI has received widespread attention from various interdisciplinary fields.However,there are certain differences in the concepts of BCI technology in areas such as paradigm encoding and algorithm decoding compared with those in artificial intelligence and information and communication fields,which has caused some limitations on cooperation and exchange among multiple fields.To further promote the cross-field cooperation and exchange of BCI,and to drive the coordinated development of the technical chain and innovation chain in this field,this paper explores the paradigms,algorithms,as well as basic concepts and principles of encoding and decoding of BCI.Then,it designs a steady-state visual evoked potentials BCI based on left and right visual field stimulation.

BCIparadigmalgorithmencodingdecoding

梁栗炎、孔姝懿、张倩、成苈委、周洁、孙艺珂

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中国信息通信研究院知识产权与创新发展中心,北京 100191

北京理工大学自动化学院,北京 100081

清华大学医学院,北京 100084

脑机接口 范式 算法 编码 解码

2024

信息通信技术与政策
信息产业部电信传输研究所

信息通信技术与政策

影响因子:0.363
ISSN:2096-5931
年,卷(期):2024.50(5)