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基于灰色模型的光伏低压直流断路器可靠性分析

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为给出含光伏配电网的低压直流断路可靠性分布,构建了断路器寿命预测的新陈代谢灰色模型,实现了小样本数据下光伏低压直流断路器寿命的准确预测,预测结果的平均相对误差均小于2%.进而以灰色预测结果为基础,利用最大似然估计方法给出了光伏低压直流断路器可靠性的两参数威布尔拟合结果,并与实测寿命数据的威布尔分布进行了对比,结果表明威布尔分布的尺寸参数和形状参数的误差分别为0.7%和2.17%,论证了灰色算法和威布尔分布在光伏低压直流断路器可靠性分析中的有效性.
Reliability Analysis of Photovoltaic Low Voltage DC Circuit Breaker Based on Grey Model
To give the reliability distribution of low-voltage DC circuit breaker with photovoltaic distribution network,a metabolic grey model for the life prediction of circuit breaker is constructed,and the accurate prediction of the life of photovoltaic low-voltage DC circuit breaker under small sample data is realized.The average relative error of the prediction results is less than 2%.Then,based on the grey prediction results,the two parameter Weibull fitting results of PV low-voltage DC circuit breaker reliability are given by using the maximum likelihood estimation method,and compared with the Weibull distribution of the measured life data.The results show that the errors of the size parameters and shape parameters of the Weibull distribution are 0.7%and 2.17%,which can demonstrate the effectiveness of the grey algorithm and Weibull distribution in the reliability analysis of PV low-voltage DC circuit breaker.

photovoltaiccircuit breakerreliabilitylifetimegrey modelWeibull distribution

汤旭日、赵殿鑫

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黑龙江科技大学 电气与控制工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150022

光伏 断路器 可靠性 寿命 灰色模型 威布尔分布

2024

电器与能效管理技术
上海电器科学研究所(集团)有限公司

电器与能效管理技术

影响因子:0.394
ISSN:2095-8188
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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