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基于卷积原型网络的断路器故障诊断方法研究

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针对现有断路器故障诊断研究中无法有效区分未知类样本的问题,提出了一种基于卷积原型网络的断路器故障诊断算法.首先,以聚类的思想构建分类函数,通过各类故障的原型样本点特征空间距离约束来划分概率空间,实现对包含未知类故障样本集的识别.同时,以原型样本点为聚类中心,将样本特征的空间距离作为卷积特征自提取网络的优化目标,以有效改善样本特征的类内聚集性及类间的分散性,提高模型对样本的分类准确度.最后,基于110 kV断路器现场实验数据,对所提算法的有效性和准确性进行验证.结果表明,所提算法能够准确区分测试样本中的未知故障,并有效改善了故障样本特征的空间分布.
Research on Fault Diagnosis Method of High Voltage Circuit Breaker Based on Convolution Prototype Network
Aiming at the problem that unknown samples cannot be effectively distinguished in existing circuit breaker fault diagnosis research,a circuit breaker fault diagnosis algorithm based on the convolutional prototype network is proposed.Firstly,the classification function is constructed using the clustering approach and the probability space is divided based on the distance constraint of the prototype sample point feature space for various types of faults,which can achieve the recognition of a sample set containing unknown fault classes.At the same time,with each type of prototype sample points as the cluster center,the sample feature space distance is used as the optimization target of the convolution feature self-extraction network,which can effectively improve the intra-class aggregation and inter-class dispersion of fault sample features and improve the classification accuracy of the model.Finally,the validity and accuracy of the proposed algorithm are verified based on the field experiment data of 110 kV circuit breaker.The results show that the proposed algorithm can accurately distinguish the unknown faults in the test samples and effectively improve the spatial distribution of fault sample features.

circuit breakerfault diagnosisprototype convolutional networkclusteringunknown classintelligent maintenance

沙浩源、刘佩、王之赫、孙毅、赵贺、邓凯、朱超

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国网江苏省电力有限公司超高压分公司,江苏南京 211102

断路器 故障诊断 原型卷积网络 聚类 未知类 智能运维

国家重点研究项目江苏省重点研发计划江苏省国际科技合作项目

2018YFB1500800BE2020027BZ2021012

2024

电器与能效管理技术
上海电器科学研究所(集团)有限公司

电器与能效管理技术

影响因子:0.394
ISSN:2095-8188
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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