首页|基于Arrhenius方程和机器学习的GH4742高温合金本构关系对比

基于Arrhenius方程和机器学习的GH4742高温合金本构关系对比

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基于GH4742高温合金在应变速率为0.001~1 s-1、变形温度为950~1160℃及高度压下率为60%条件下的等温恒应变速率压缩试验,分析其流动应力行为,并分别构建了合金的Arrhenius方程、支持向量机和GWO-BP网络本构模型.研究结果表明,GH4742高温合金的流动应力曲线在高应变速率、低变形温度下呈现明显的软化现象;随着应变速率的降低和变形温度的升高,流动应力曲线逐渐呈现稳态流动特征.峰值应力和应变补偿Arrhenius模型的相关系数分别为0.993和0.991,平均绝对相对误差分别为8.986%和9.813%.测试样本支持向量机模型的相关系数为0.997,平均绝对相对误差为5.626%;测试样本GWO-BP模型的相关系数为0.997,平均绝对相对误差为5.471%.支持向量机和GWO-BP模型具有更高的预测精度,能更好地描述GH4742高温合金的高温流动行为.
Comparison on constitutive relationship of superalloy GH4742 based on Arrhenius equation and machine learning
Based on the isothermal constant strain rate compression tests of superalloy GH4742 at strain rates of 0.001-1 s-1,deformation temperatures of 950-1160℃,and high reduction rate of 60%,its rheological stress behavior was analyzed,and Arrhenius equation,sup-port vector machine and GWO-BP network constitutive models of the alloy were constructed respectively.The results show that the rheolog-ical stress curve of superalloy GH4742 presents a significant softening phenomenon at high strain rates and low deformation temperatures.As the strain rate decreases and the deformation temperature increases,the rheological stress curve gradually shows steady-state flow char-acteristics.The correlation coefficients of the peak stress and strain compensation Arrhenius models are 0.993 and 0.991,respectively,and the average absolute relative errors are 8.986%and 9.813%,respectively.The correlation coefficient of the test sample support vec-tor machine model is 0.997,and the average absolute relative error is 5.626%.While the correlation coefficient of the test sample GWO-BP model is 0.997,and the average absolute relative error is 5.471%.Thus,support vector machine and GWO-BP models have higher prediction accuracy and can better describe the high-temperature rheological behavior of GH4742 superalloy.

superalloy GH4742hot deformation behaviorArrhenius modelsupport vector machineGWO-BP networks

冯彦成、王松辉、黎汝栋、奚晓、王文珂、徐东、苏海、葛金锋

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贵州安大航空锻造有限责任公司,贵州 安顺 561005

贵州科学院,贵州 贵阳 550001

中国科学院金属研究所,辽宁 沈阳 110016

哈尔滨工业大学材料科学与工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001

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GH4742高温合金 热变形行为 Arrhenius模型 支持向量机 GWO-BP网络

2025

锻压技术
北京机电研究所 中国机械工程学会塑性工程学会

锻压技术

北大核心
影响因子:0.954
ISSN:1000-3940
年,卷(期):2025.50(1)