首页|便携式材料拉伸试验机结构及其控制系统的设计与研究

便携式材料拉伸试验机结构及其控制系统的设计与研究

Design and research on the structure and control system of portable material tensile testing machine

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材料拉伸试验机是检测和测试材料力学性能的重要设备.然而,传统设备体积大、重量大,难以在工程现场搬运和使用.为此,文章设计了一种便携式材料拉伸试验仪.在机械结构设计过程中,根据试验机的参数选定电机、减速器、丝杠等标准件,并根据标准件尺寸使用三维设计软件进行建模;在设计两个重要的非标准零件支撑杆、支撑板过程中,先根据经验进行主体设计,然后用有限元分析软件对其结构强度进行校核,确保非标准零件的结构强度可靠性.
The material tensile testing machine is an important equipment for detecting and testing the me-chanical properties of materials.However,traditional equipment is bulky and heavy,making it difficult to transport and use on construction sites.To address this issue,this article designs a portable material tensile tester.In the process of mechanical structure design,standard components such as motors,reducers,and screws are selected based on the parameters of the testing machine,and three-dimensional design software is used for modeling based on the dimensions of the standard components;In the process of designing two im-portant non-standard parts,the support rod and support plate,the main body design was first designed based on experience,and then the structural strength was checked using finite element analysis software to ensure the reliability of the structural strength of non-standard parts.When designing the control system,the under-lying real-time control and data acquisition controller uses an ATMEL16 microcontroller,and corresponding circuit schematic diagrams and program flowchart are drawn;The upper level data processing system adopts an Industrial PC and provides a system program flowchart and key subroutine codes for the upper level data processing.

PortableMaterial tensile testing machineStructural designsensorSingle-Chip MicrocomputerUpper computer control software

马利东、胡显威、田波

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新疆职业大学 机械电子工程学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000

西部钻探工程有限公司 管具与井控技术服务分公司,新疆 克拉玛依 834000

材料拉伸试验机 结构设计 便携式 传感器

2024

锻压装备与制造技术
中国机床工具工业协会 济南铸造锻压机械研究所有限公司

锻压装备与制造技术

影响因子:0.345
ISSN:1672-0121
年,卷(期):2024.59(2)
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