锻压装备与制造技术2024,Vol.59Issue(5) :91-94.DOI:10.16316/j.issn.1672-0121.2024.05.021

基于往复挤压的车用Mg-5Sn-1Si镁棒材组织和力学性能分析

Analysis of microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-5Sn-1Si magnesium rob used for reciprocating extrusion

田萌
锻压装备与制造技术2024,Vol.59Issue(5) :91-94.DOI:10.16316/j.issn.1672-0121.2024.05.021

基于往复挤压的车用Mg-5Sn-1Si镁棒材组织和力学性能分析

Analysis of microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-5Sn-1Si magnesium rob used for reciprocating extrusion

田萌1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南工业贸易职业学院 机电工程系,河南 郑州 451191
  • 折叠

摘要

由于镁棒材的高强度和耐磨性特性,其在汽车轮毂和气缸等领域得到广泛应用.为了提高镁棒材的力学性能,对Mg-5Sn-Si镁棒材进行 400℃温度下往复挤压,开展往复挤压下车用Mg-5Sn-1Si镁棒材组织和力学性能分析.研究结果表明:相对于单方向的正挤压,往复挤压后晶粒尺寸明显减小,表现出很高的细晶强化效果;更多道次挤压后,Mg2Sn颗粒受到应力作用后破碎形成更小颗粒.相对于单方向的正挤压,塑性得到明显加强.拉伸断裂区域产生了大量细小韧窝,能够大幅提高镁棒材的力学强度.该研究有助于提高镁棒材的力学性能,具有很高的应用宽度.

Abstract

Magnesium rob is widely used in automotive hubs and cylinders due to its high strength and wear resistance.In order to improve the mechanical properties of Mg-5Sn-Si magnesium rob,the structure and mechanical properties of Mg-5Sn-1Si magnesium rob for reciprocating extrusion at 400℃were analyzed.The results show that the grain size decreases significantly after reciprocating extrusion,and the fine grain strengthening effect is very high.After more times of extrusion,Mg2Sn particles are broken to form smaller particles after being subjected to stress.Compared with the single-direction positive extrusion,the plasticity is obviously strengthened.A large number of small dimples are produced in the extensional fracture area,which can greatly improve the mechanical strength of magnesium rob.This research is helpful to improve the mechanical properties of magnesium rob and has a high application width.

关键词

镁棒材/Mg-5Sn-Si/往复挤压/微观组织/力学性能

Key words

Reciprocating extrusion/Magnesium rob/Microstructure/Mechanical property

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基金项目

河南省高等学校重点科研项目(22A470005)

出版年

2024
锻压装备与制造技术
中国机床工具工业协会 济南铸造锻压机械研究所有限公司

锻压装备与制造技术

影响因子:0.345
ISSN:1672-0121
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