电源学报2024,Vol.22Issue(3) :1-14.DOI:10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.3.1

高压大容量柔性直流换流阀关键设计和发展趋势

Key Design and Development Trend of High-voltage Large-capacity VSC Valves for HVDC

饶宏 周月宾 陈煜坤 杨柳 赵彪 易荣 盛俊毅
电源学报2024,Vol.22Issue(3) :1-14.DOI:10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.3.1

高压大容量柔性直流换流阀关键设计和发展趋势

Key Design and Development Trend of High-voltage Large-capacity VSC Valves for HVDC

饶宏 1周月宾 1陈煜坤 1杨柳 1赵彪 2易荣 3盛俊毅4
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作者信息

  • 1. 直流输电技术全国重点实验室(南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司),广州 510663
  • 2. 清华大学电机系,北京 100084
  • 3. 荣信汇科电气股份有限公司,鞍山 114051
  • 4. 特变电工西安柔性输配电有限公司,西安 710061
  • 折叠

摘要

柔性直流输电技术具有控制灵活性高、无换相失败问题和动态无功支撑能力强等突出优点,已广泛应用于点对点输电、背靠背联网和构建直流电网等场景.柔性直流换流阀通过功率器件的频繁开断来实现交、直流的电能转换,是柔性直流输电工程的核心设备.首先,结合工程实践经验,系统梳理并提出了不同应用场景下柔性直流换流阀的关键设计要求,对比分析了柔性直流输电工程中常用的功率器件及柔性直流换流阀拓扑,展望了柔性直流换流阀的发展趋势.此外,针对2种典型的未来应用场景,对比了不同的技术方案,可为柔性直流输电技术应用于高压大容量远距离输电场景提供有益借鉴.

Abstract

Owing to its obvious advantages such as high control flexibility, no commutation failure and strong dy-namic reactive power support capability, the voltage sourced converter based high-voltage direct-current (VSC-HVDC) transmission technology has been widely applied in scenarios including point-to-point transmission, back-to-back inter-connections and DC grids. As a core piece of equipment in VSC-HVDC transmission engineering, the VSC valve achieves AC/DC energy conversion through frequent switching of power electronic devices. In this paper, the key design requirements for VSC valves in different application scenarios are systematically summarized by combining with practical experiences accumulated in engineering, the commonly used power devices and VSC valve topologies in VSC-HVDC transmission engineering are compared and analyzed, and their development trends are projected. In addition, different schemes for two typical application scenarios in the future are also compared, providing reference for the applications of VSC-HVDC transmission technology in high-voltage, large-capacity and long-distance transmission scenarios.

关键词

电压源型换流器/高压直流输电/模块化多电平换流器/电力电子器件/新能源

Key words

Voltage sourced converter(VSC)/high-voltage direct-current(HVDC) transmission/modular multilevel converter(MMC)/power electronic device/renewable energy

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出版年

2024
电源学报
中国电源学会,国家海洋技术中心

电源学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.7
ISSN:
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