电源学报2024,Vol.22Issue(4) :121-132.DOI:10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.4.121

基于H∞滤波器的LCL型并网逆变器有源阻尼方法

Active Damping Method Based on H∞ Filter of LCL Grid-connected Inverter

陈润 曾君 刘俊峰
电源学报2024,Vol.22Issue(4) :121-132.DOI:10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.4.121

基于H∞滤波器的LCL型并网逆变器有源阻尼方法

Active Damping Method Based on H∞ Filter of LCL Grid-connected Inverter

陈润 1曾君 1刘俊峰2
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作者信息

  • 1. 华南理工大学电力学院,广州 510640
  • 2. 华南理工大学自动化科学与工程学院,广州 510640
  • 折叠

摘要

LCL型滤波器具有优越的高频谐波抑制性能,但会造成谐振和稳定性问题.对于LCL型并网逆变器,传统的电容电流反馈型有源阻尼方法能有效抑制谐振尖峰,但是需要额外的电流传感器.为此,提出一种基于H∞滤波器的新型有源阻尼控制策略.根据 LCL 型滤波器状态空间模型及过程噪声模型完成 H∞滤波器的求解,可利用入网电流和公共耦合点电压信息估计滤波电容电流并完成反馈,增大系统阻尼,即使LCL型滤波器参数发生摄动也仍能保持估计值的精确度.仿真和实验结果表明,该方法对LCL滤波器参数变化和电网阻抗变化不敏感,验证了该方法的可行性和优势.

Abstract

Although the LCL filter has a good performance of suppressing high-frequency harmonics,it may cause problems such as resonance oscillation and instability.For an LCL grid-connected inverter,the conventional capacitor-current-feedback type active damping method can suppress the resonant peak effectively,at the cost of additional current sensors.Under this background,a novel active damping control strategy based on an H∞ filter is proposed.The state space model and process noise model of the LCL filter are derived to solve the H∞ filter.The filter capacitor current can be estimated according to the information about grid current and the voltage at a point of common coupling,and feedback is further completed.The system damping is improved,and the estimation accuracy can be guaranteed even if parameter perturbations exist in the LCL filter.Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method was insensitive to changes in the parameters of the LCL filter and the grid impedance,thereby verifying its feasibility and superiority.

关键词

LCL型滤波器/并网逆变器/有源阻尼/H∞滤波器

Key words

LCL filter/grid-connected inverter/active damping/H∞ filter

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出版年

2024
电源学报
中国电源学会,国家海洋技术中心

电源学报

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.7
ISSN:
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