电源学报2024,Vol.22Issue(5) :260-268.DOI:10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.5.260

虚拟直流电机的虚拟储能控制策略

Virtual Energy Storage Control Strategy for Virtual DC Motor

唐鹏 李红伟 刘彤 甘昌坤 张力丹
电源学报2024,Vol.22Issue(5) :260-268.DOI:10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.5.260

虚拟直流电机的虚拟储能控制策略

Virtual Energy Storage Control Strategy for Virtual DC Motor

唐鹏 1李红伟 1刘彤 1甘昌坤 1张力丹1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南石油大学电气信息学院,成都610500
  • 折叠

摘要

虚拟直流电机控制在平抑直流微电网的功率波动、提升直流母线电压稳定性等方面已经得到广泛的应用.由于微电网中分布式电源的随机性和不确定性以及微网中负荷的投切都会使得直流侧母线电压出现较大的波动,为了提高母线电压的调节能力,利用可控负荷的调节能力,结合负载变换器的虚拟电机控制,提出了1种虚拟直流电机与可控负荷协调的虚拟储能控制策略.通过调节虚拟电机的角速度实现对可控负荷消耗功率的调节,进而补偿母线功率波动,提高母线电压的稳定性.建立了虚拟直流电机旋转动能与直流电容充放电能量关系,通过MATLAB/Simulink搭建仿真模型,验证了该控制策略的有效性.

Abstract

Virtual DC motor(VDCM) control has been widely applied in suppressing the power fluctuations of DC mi-crogrid and improving the voltage stability of DC bus. Due to the randomness and uncertainty of distributed generations in microgrid,as well as the load switching in microgrid,the DC bus voltage will fluctuate greatly. To improve the regula-tion capability of bus voltage,a virtual energy storage control strategy based on the coordination of VDCM control and controllable load is proposed by using the regulation capability of controllable load and the virtual motor control of load converter. By adjusting the angular speed of the virtual motor,the power consumption of the controllable load can be ad-justed to compensate the fluctuation of bus power and improve the stability of bus voltage. In addition,the relationship between the rotational kinetic energy of VDCM and the charging and discharging energy of the DC capacitor is estab-lished. Finally,a simulation model is built on the MATLAB/Simulink platform to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.

关键词

直流微电网/虚拟直流电机/直流变换器/虚拟储能/仿真分析

Key words

DC microgrid/virtual DC motor(VDCM)/DC converter/virtual energy storage/simulation analysis

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出版年

2024
电源学报
中国电源学会,国家海洋技术中心

电源学报

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.7
ISSN:
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