首页|城市公园免费开放背景下北京市民公园休闲行为变化与特征

城市公园免费开放背景下北京市民公园休闲行为变化与特征

扫码查看
城市公园的免费开放是不断增长的休闲需求刺激下的宜时之计,促进了城市公园休闲功能的发挥. 通过对北京城市公园的考察调研,结合对已有文献和统计资料的梳理,研究城市公园免费开放后城市居民公园休闲行为的变化与特征. 城市公园免费开放之初,入园人数激增,市民公园休闲行为深受影响,空间上以近距离居民为主.近年来又呈现出新的特征:中老年人成为公园使用者主体,且热衷参与有组织的集体活动方式,市民公园休闲行为方式日趋多元化. 根据这些新变化及新问题,应该调整公园建设、规划和管理对策,在理论上关注不同城市居民的休闲需求与不同类型城市公园供给的时空间匹配,以更好地实现城市公园免费开放的美好愿景.
Changes and Characteristics of Park Leisure Behavior of Beijing Citizens under the Background of Free Ticket of Urban Parks
The construction and management of urban parks are consistent with the era and adapt to the needs of urban development.Free ticket of urban parks is the timely strategy under the context of increasing leisure de-mand of citizens which fulfil of the function of urban parks.Through field investigation and combination between the existing literature and statistical data, the study concludes that:Under the background of free ticket of urban parks, citizen' s park leisure behaviors has really experienced a significant change and has some new characters.From the perspective of space, most citizens in urban parks are living nearby and their visits to urban parks are gradually nor-malized.In terms of age structure, organized collective activities are welcomed by middle aged and elderly people. In addition, the way of citizens' park leisure behaviors is diversified.Finally, this paper suggests that urban public managers should make the urban parks policies of construction, planning and management in accordingly with the new changes and problems.Additionally, in order to achieve the good willingness of free ticket of urban parks, they should focus on how to match the space-time supply distribution of different types of urban parks with the vari-ous citizens' leisure demand theoretically.

urban parksfree ticketpark leisure behaviorBeijing City

吴元芳

展开 >

枣庄学院 旅游与资源环境学院,山东枣庄277160

城市公园 免费开放 公园休闲行为 北京市

山东省自然科学基金

ZR2013CL027

2015

地域研究与开发
河南省科学院 地理研究所

地域研究与开发

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.698
ISSN:1003-2363
年,卷(期):2015.34(5)
  • 11
  • 23