From the concept of production-living-ecological function , this paper has built the production terri-torial utilization quality index (PTQI), living territorial utilization quality index (LTQI), ecological territorial utili-zation quality index ( ETQI) with a total of 12 subtype indices and several elements of the comprehensive quality of territorial utilization ( TQI) .On the basis of the data in 2012 in provincial unit , comprehensive evaluation method is used to calculate China ’ s territorial utilization quality and type characteristics .The results has showed that the TQI is relatively low and it has showed differentiated in spacial distribution .PTQI and LTQI in the east are higher than that in the middle , and that in the middle are higher than that in the west .ETQI is higher in the northeast areas and the southeast coastal areas .This paper can give suggestion to the development of production space with intensive and effcient use , the living space with livable and the ecological space with green mountains and clear water .