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浙江省旅行社空间分布特征及影响因素研究

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旅行社影响着旅游产品的空间串联及整合,分析其在特定区域内的分布特征及影响因素对进一步提高旅游业的发展水平、提升旅游经济效益具有重要作用.建立包含2 277个旅行社点要素的浙江省旅行社地理信息系统,运用最邻近分析、缓冲区分析、核密度分析等方法,探究浙江省旅行社空间分布特征,并利用多元逐步线性回归方法探索其影响因素.结果表明:浙江省旅行社空间分布存在集聚特征,形成了 1个高密度区(杭州),两个次高密度区(宁波、温州).空间分布特征表现为单核心,带状连片分布,沿海多,内陆少.旅行社表现出以县级居民点为中心的距离衰减规律.常住人口密度、出口总额、第三产业产值、3A级及以上景区密度对旅行社空间分布有显著影响,出口总额为负相关,其他为正相关.
Research of Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Travel Agencies in Zhejiang Province
Travel agencies have an impact on the spatial concatenation and integration of tourism products.Studying the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of tourism products in specific regions is of great sig-nificance to further development of tourism industry and enhance tourism economic benefits.This research built a geographical information system of travel agencies in Zhejiang Province which contains 2 277 points,studied the spatial distribution characteristics of travel agencies by using geospatial analysis methods such as nearest neighbor a-nalysis,buffer analysis,and kernel density analysis,then explored the influencing factors by using multiple stepwise linear regression equation.The result shows that the travel agency agglomeration of Zhejiang does exist,and it con-tains one high-density area,Hangzhou and two sub high-density areas,Ningbo and Wenzhou.The characteristics contain a single core,banded contiguous distribution,more along the coast and less inland.Travel agencies also show the principle of distance attenuation centered on county-level residential areas.The indexes of resident popu-lation density,total exports,GDP of tertiary industry and the density of scenic spot above 3A have significant im-pact on the spatial distribution of travel agencies.Total export is negatively correlated,all the rest being positive correlation.

travel agencyspatial distributioninfluencing factorsgeographic information systemZhejiang Province

罗成书、杨杨帆

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浙江省发展规划研究院区域发展研究所,杭州 310000

浙江工业大学之江学院,浙江绍兴 312030

旅行社 空间分布 影响因素 地理信息系统 浙江省

国家社会科学基金项目浙江省社科联研究课题

21BGL0592022B63

2024

地域研究与开发
河南省科学院 地理研究所

地域研究与开发

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.698
ISSN:1003-2363
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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