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汾河流域传统村落区域保护与发展耦合协调研究

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以汾河流域为研究区,选取145个传统村落的相关社会经济、自然生态等数据,运用格网化、耦合协调模型、重力模型、主成分分析、地理加权回归和空间聚类方法,对汾河流域传统村落区域保护与发展水平耦合协调特征及驱动机制进行分析.结果表明:(1)汾河流域传统村落区域保护及发展水平整体较均衡,两个重心均在汾河中游.(2)传统村落区域保护与发展水平耦合状况全流域整体为拮抗和低耦合,协调状况近90％区域为失调,上游协调情况远低于全流域平均,中游出现低值区包围高值区与中值区的现象,呈现以河道为轴的复杂层级特征.(3)区域的总体经济能力、非农经济能力、政策倾斜程度和资源禀赋是汾河流域传统村落保护与发展协调现状的主要影响因素.(4)协调发展视域下确定汾河流域传统村落"一极、一带、五区"的空间发展格局,其中"一极"为平遥县示范区,"一带"为汾河西侧发展带,"五区"为城镇转型区、经济优先区、综合保护区、资源开发区和政策扶持区..
Evaluation of Regional Protection and Development of Traditional Villages in Fenhe River Basin
Taking Fenhe River basin as the study area,this paper selects the data of 145 traditional villages re-lated to social economy and natural ecology,then uses geographically weighted regression and spatial clustering to de-termine the coupling coordination level of regional protection and development level of these traditional villages in Fenhe River basin,hence analyzes and concludes the temporal and spatial characteristics and driving mechanism of which.The results show that:(1)The regional protection level and regional development level of the villages are rel-atively balanced as a whole,but there are spatial mismatches.(2)The whole Fenhe River basin is in antagonistic and low coupling stage,nearly 90％of the basin area is out of balance,the coordination level in the upper stream is far lower than the average,while it forms a river-centered multi-layer layout in the midstream area.(3)Regional o-verall economic capacity,regional non-agricultural economic capacity,regional policy inclination and regional re-source possession are sifted as the four main driving factors for the coordination of regional protection and regional de-velopment of traditional villages in Fenhe river basin.(4)From the perspective of coordinated development,the spa-tial development pattern of"one pivot,one belt and five zones"of traditional villages in the Fenhe River basin is de-termined,respectively:Pingyao County demonstration zone,west Fenhe River development belt,urban transformation zone,economic priority zone,comprehensive protection zone,resource development zone and policy support zone.

traditional villagesregional protection and developmentcoupling coordinationspatial develop-ment patternFenhe River basin

张子涵、孙舔轲、侯小萌、苏迎庆、曲子涵、牛俊杰

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太原师范学院汾河流域科学发展研究中心,山西晋中 030619

太原师范学院历史地理与环境变迁研究所,山西晋中 030619

山东省鲁域区域地理研究中心,济南 250000

中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院,兰州 730000

中国科学院内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室,兰州 730000

武汉大学城市设计学院,武汉 430072

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传统村落 区域保护与发展 耦合协调 空间发展格局 汾河流域

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目广东省教育厅科技服务乡村重点领域项目

19YJAZH066202001332021ZDZX4017

2024

10.3969/j.issn.1003-2363.2024.01.020

地域研究与开发
河南省科学院 地理研究所

地域研究与开发

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：1.698
ISSN：1003-2363
年,卷(期)：2024.43(1)
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