首页|基于电路理论的生态保护修复关键区域识别——以重庆市梁平区为例

基于电路理论的生态保护修复关键区域识别——以重庆市梁平区为例

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国土空间生态保护修复对科学推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护修复具有重要意义,有效识别生态保护修复关键区域是开展国土空间生态保护修复工作的基本前提.以重庆市梁平区为研究对象,运用形态学空间格局分析和电路理论识别生态保护修复关键区域,包括生态源地、生态夹点、生态障碍点和生态断裂点.结果表明:(1)研究区生态源地19 处,总面积359.82 km2,呈现"两带多点"的空间分布特征;生态廊道42 条,总长241.27 km,构建了"三片区三屏一网多节点"的生态安全格局;(2)识别出生态夹点5 处、生态障碍点12 处、生态断裂点5 处,是进行生态保护修复的关键区域,主要分布在中、东部地区;(3)结合关键区域生态特征,提出相应的生态保护修复主攻方向和建议措施.研究可为梁平区及其他区域国土空间生态保护修复工作的开展提供路径和方法参考.
Identification of Key Areas for Ecological Protection and Restoration Based on Circuit Theory:A Case Study of Liangping District in Chongqing City
Taking Liangping District,Chongqing City as the research object,the paper used morphological spatial pattern analysis and circuit theory to identify key areas for ecological protection and restoration,including ecological source areas,ecological pinch points,ecological obstacle points,and ecological rupture points.The re-sults show that:(1)There are 19 ecological source areas in the study area,with a total area of 359.82 km2,show-ing a spatial distribution feature of"two belts and multiple points";There are 42 ecological corridors with a total length of 241.27 km,constructing an ecological security pattern of"three areas,three screens,one network,and multiple nodes";(2)Identifying 5 ecological pinch points,12 ecological obstacle points,and 5 ecological fracture points are key areas for ecological protection and restoration,mainly distributed in the central and eastern regions;(3)Based on the ecological characteristics of key areas,propose corresponding main directions and suggested measures for ecological protection and restoration.The research can provide a path and method reference for the ec-ological protection and restoration of land space in Liangping District and other regions.

ecological protection and restorationmorphological spatial pattern analysiscircuit theoryiden-tification of key areaLiangping District in Chongqing City

伍龙江、周启刚、李辉、罗泓然、毛永发、朱康文、向宇锋

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重庆工商大学 环境与资源学院,重庆 400067

生态环境数据挖掘与集成应用重庆市重点实验室,重庆 401320

重庆工商大学 公共管理学院,重庆 400067

重庆财经学院 公共管理学院,重庆 401320

重庆交通大学 智慧城市学院,重庆 400074

石柱土家族自治县精绘勘测有限公司,重庆 409100

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生态保护修复 形态学空间格局分析 电路理论 关键区域识别 重庆市梁平区

国家社会科学基金

22XJY006

2024

地域研究与开发
河南省科学院 地理研究所

地域研究与开发

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.698
ISSN:1003-2363
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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