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贵州省县域基本公共服务均等化时空差异及其影响因素

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运用熵值法和层次分析法相结合的综合赋权,基于2011—2021年贵州88个县域的相关数据,构建基本公共服务均等化的评价体系,分析贵州省县域基本公共服务均等化的时空差异情况,利用双向固定效应模型探究影响基本公共服务均等化的因素.结果表明:(1)贵州省县域基本公共服务均等化水平呈现上升趋势,空间差异特征明显,东部基本公共服务均等化水平高于西部,中部基本公共服务均等化水平最高;(2)基本公共服务均等化存在明显的空间自相关性,其空间关联具有明显的集聚特征;(3)经济发展、财政能力、金融发展和产业结构升级对基本公共服务均等化有着显著的促进作用,并且其促进作用受到坡度和高程的调节与影响.
Spatial and Temporal Differences and Influencing Factors of Equalization of Basic Public Services of Counties in Guizhou Province
Using the entropy method and hierarchical analysis method combined with comprehensive assign-ment, based on the relevant data of 88 counties (county-level cities and municipal districts) in Guizhou counties from 2011 to 2021, constructed an evaluation system for the equalization of basic public services, analyzed the spatial and temporal differences of the equalization of basic public services in Guizhou counties, and explored factors affecting the equalization of basic public services by using the two-way fixed-effects model. Using a two-way fixed effects model to explore the factors affecting the equalization of basic public services. The results show that:(1) The level of basic public service equalization shows an upward trend, with obvious spatial differences, the level of basic public service equalization is greater in the east than in the west, the level of basic public service equalization is the highest in the central part of the country. (2) There is obvious spatial autocorrelation in the equalization of basic public services, and its spatial correlation has obvious agglomeration characteristics. (3) Economic development, financial capacity, financial development and industrial structure upgrading have significant promotion effects on the equalization of basic public services, and their promotion effects are regulated and influenced by slope and elevation.

equalization of basic public servicesspatial and temporal differencesinfluencing factorscomprehensive empowermentcountiesGuizhou Province

蒙昱竹、郝振龙、王明月

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贵州财经大学 应用经济学院,贵阳550025

基本公共服务均等化 时空差异 影响因素 综合赋权 县域 贵州省

国家社会科学基金西部项目

22XJY020

2024

地域研究与开发
河南省科学院 地理研究所

地域研究与开发

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.698
ISSN:1003-2363
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)