Configurational Study of the Spatiotemporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of High-quality Development in Yunnan Province's Tourism Industry
Based on panel data from 16 prefectures and cities in Yunnan Province spanning from 2007 to 2021, a combination of hesitant fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, spatial kernel density estimation, and dynamic qualitative comparative analysis ( QCA) methods is employed to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution and configurational impact factors of high-quality development in Yunnan Province's tourism industry. The results are as follows:①During the period from 2007 to 2021, Yunnan Province's tourism industry's high-quality development level demonstrated an o-verall upward trend, with development across prefectures and cities transitioning from an uneven state towards a more balanced trajectory.②High-quality development in Yunnan Province's tourism industry exhibits a trend of club con-vergence. Some lower-level prefectures and cities experience a shielding effect, while moderate-level areas demon-strate noticeable positive spillover effects among neighboring regions. Higher-level prefectures and cities, on the other hand, experience a suction effect.③ Yunnan Province's high-quality development of tourism is influenced by five configurational factors, which can be further refined into international openness, environmental consumption, and balanced promotion. Kunming City and border prefecture-level cities are influenced by the configuration of interna-tional openness, while other prefecture-level cities are mostly influenced by the configuration of balanced promotion.
tourism industry high qualityhesitant fuzzy setsdynamic evolutionconfigurational studyYunnan Province