Spatial-temporal Pattern and Influencing Factors of Tourism Eco-efficiency in South Taihang Mountain of Henan Province Based on Improvement of Ecosystem Services Value
By using the Super-SBM model and incorporating tourism destination ecosystem service value ( ES) into the output index, the tourism eco-efficiency ( TEE) of South Taihang Mountain in Henan Province during 2001—2020 is evaluated, and its spatial pattern and dynamic change characteristics are analyzed, finally, Tobit regression model and GTWR model are used to explore its influence mechanism. The results show that:(1) After inclusion of ESV, the average TEE of the whole district increases by 0. 053, about 4/5 of the counties show an increase of differ-ent amplitude, and about 2/3 of the counties change in TEE rank. (2)During the study period, TEE in the whole re-gion is at a high level, and shows the development trend of"single peak"to"double peak"to"single peak", show-ing the overall characteristics of"single peak", with the peak appearing in 2008. In terms of spatial-temporal pattern evolution, it is reflected in the spatial characteristics of"TEE high value areas gather from both ends to the middle, and then transfer to the north, and random distribution". (3) Tourism energy consumption and urbanization rate have a significant negative effect on TEE in this area, while forest coverage and road network density have a positive effect on TEE, and their influence had spatial heterogeneity and certain volatility characteristics.
tourism eco-efficiencyecosystem services valuespatial-temporal differentiationinfluencing factorsSouth Taihang Mountain of Henan Province
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
