首页|共同富裕背景下乡村旅游地返贫风险监测及防范——以广东南平村为例

共同富裕背景下乡村旅游地返贫风险监测及防范——以广东南平村为例

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以广东南平村为案例,综合运用AHP层次分析法、熵权法和综合指数法,多维度评价返贫风险并识别返贫风险模式与等级,构建乡村旅游地的返贫风险防范机制.结果表明:(1)南平村各类返贫风险由高到低依次为经济条件、人力资本、政策扶持、发展机会、社会保障、自然资本,其中经济条件成为南平村的主导返贫风险类型.(2)农户数低于整体均值较多的风险类型为政府扶持、发展机会、人力资本,同时可将农户返贫风险模式分为低增长返贫与低资产返贫两类.(3)对于不同返贫风险模式及等级的农户,应持续对其返贫现状进行动态评估,实施阻断机制;充分发挥两大预警队伍和两大利益联结主体能动性,构建长效衔接机制.
Monitoring and Preventing the Risk of Returning to Poverty in Rural Tourism Places in the Context of Common Prosperity: Taking Nanping Village of Guangdong Province as Example
Taking Nanping Village in Guangdong as a research case, the study comprehensively utilized the AHP hierarchical analysis method, entropy weight method and comprehensive index method to evaluate its return-to-poor risk in multiple dimensions and identify its return-to-poor risk pattern and rank, and finally constructed a return-to-poor risk prevention mechanism for tourism-based villages. The results are as followings:(1) The various risks of returning to poverty in Nanping Village, in descending order, are economic conditions, human capital, pol-icy support, development opportunities, social security, natural capital, and economic conditions become the domi-nant type of poverty return risk in the village. (2) The risk types of the six poverty return dimensions that are lower than the overall mean of the largest number of farmers are government support, development opportunities, and hu-man capital, in order, summarizing the above, while the risk pattern of farmers returning to poverty can be classi-fied into two categories:low-growth returning to poverty and low-asset returning to poverty. (3) Comprehensively analyze the above analysis, construct the monitoring and preventive mechanism of poverty return risk in rural tourism for farmers with different poverty return risk modes and levels, continue to dynamically assess the current situation of their return to poverty, and implement the blocking mechanism; give full play to the two major early warning teams and the two major stakeholders, and construct a long-term linkage mechanism to put forward the pre-ventive strategy.

tourism-based villagesrisk of poverty returnprevention strategyrural revitalizationNanping Village of Guangdong Province

吴清、焦义彬、冯嘉晓、王路喻

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南京师范大学 地理科学学院,南京210023

肇庆学院 旅游与历史文化学院,广东 肇庆526061

华中师范大学 城市与环境科学学院 武汉430079

山西大学 经济与管理学院,太原030006

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旅游型乡村 返贫风险 防范对策 乡村振兴 广东南平村

中国博士后科学基金项目广东省普通高校重点领域专项

2021M6916212022ZDZX4057

2024

地域研究与开发
河南省科学院 地理研究所

地域研究与开发

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.698
ISSN:1003-2363
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)