Spatial Differentiation Characteristics of Rural Multifunctionality and the Path of Rural Revitalization in Plain Rural Areas:Taking Fugou County of Henan Province as Example
This study took Fugou County in the plain agricultural area as the research area.Firstly,an evalu-ation index system for rural multifunctionality was constructed;Secondly,the spatial pattern characteristics of five types of rural multifunctionality(agricultural product production,non agricultural economic development,human settlements,social security,and ecological conservation)were analyzed using the comprehensive evaluation method and the natural discontinuity grading method;Finally,used the dominant function method to classify the types of rural multifunctionality.The results showed that:(1)The overall rural multifunctionality characteristics in Fugou County showed that"the social security function was the strongest,the ecological conservation function was stron-ger,and the non-agricultural economic development,human life and agricultural product production functions were relatively weak".The spatial distribution of various functions showed significant differences.(2)Based on the re-sults of the identification of advantageous functions,14 townships in Fugou County were divided into three function-al types:Comprehensive,single function oriented and dual function collaborative oriented.Finally,propose differ-entiated development strategies based on the idea of"strengthening advantages and filling shortcomings",aiming to provide decision-making reference for promoting comprehensive rural revitalization.The index system and analysis strategy proposed in this study can provide useful reference for other similar counties in plain agricultural areas to clarify the functional characteristics of rural areas and explore the scientific path of rural revitalization.
rural multifunctionalityfunctional typesrural revitalizationFugou County
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
