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中国县域共同富裕水平的测度与时空演变研究

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以2015-2021 年中国1 749 个县域为研究对象,从富裕度、共同度和发展成果共享度3 个维度出发,构建县域共同富裕指标评价体系,运用熵权法测度县域共同富裕水平,考察我国县域共同富裕发展的区域差异和时空演变特征.结果表明:全国范围内县域的共同富裕水平均显著提升,各县域之间的共同富裕具有显著的正向溢出作用,但整体水平不高.从区域发展差异来看,东部地区县域的共同富裕水平最高,但中西部地区增速最大,逐渐发挥其后发赶超优势.从时空演化特征来看,共同富裕在空间上的分布呈现"东部引领、高低交叠以及集聚明显"的特征;县域之间的共同富裕发展具有渐进性,且存在"俱乐部收敛"效应和一定的路径依赖.
Measurement and Spatiotemporal Evolution of Common Prosperity Level at the County Level in China
Taking 1 749 counties in China from 2015 to 2021 as the research object,this paper constructs a county-level common prosperity index evaluation system from the three dimensions of affluence,commonality and sharing of development results,and uses the entropy weight method to measure it,and at the same time,the re-gional differences and spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of county-level common prosperity development in China are investigated.The results show that the level of common prosperity in counties across the country has in-creased significantly,and the common prosperity among counties has a significant positive spillover effect,but the overall level is not high.Regional development differences show that the counties in the eastern region have the highest level of common prosperity,but the central and western regions have the largest growth rate,and gradually give full play to their late-mover"catch-up advantages".The results of spatiotemporal evolution show that the spa-tial distribution of common prosperity presents the characteristics of"eastern leading,overlapping high and low,and obvious agglomeration".The development of common prosperity between counties is gradual,and there is a"club convergence"effect and a certain path dependence.

county areacommon prosperityspatial agglomerationtemporal and spatial evolution

赵德昭、陈可佩、韩宁、周慧洋

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河南财经政法大学 财政税务学院,郑州 450046

中央财经大学 中国财政发展协同创新中心,北京 102206

县域地区 共同富裕 空间集聚 时空演变

2024

地域研究与开发
河南省科学院 地理研究所

地域研究与开发

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.698
ISSN:1003-2363
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)