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山西省生态系统服务与经济发展耦合协调性及驱动因素研究

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综合运用耦合协调度模型、地理探测器对山西省2009-2019 年生态系统服务与经济发展水平、耦合协调状况及其驱动因素进行实证分析.结果表明:(1)2009-2019 年山西省地均生态系统服务价值先减少后增加,呈现出南高北低、高值区与低值区东西交错的空间特征.(2)2009-2019 年经济发展水平从 0.21 提升至 0.26,呈现出"点状分布"与"带状分布"相结合的空间特征.(3)2009-2019 年两系统耦合协调度从0.57 提升到0.60,耦合协调状态以基本协调和中度协调为主,耦合协调类型呈现出经济滞后型区域日渐萎缩、生态滞后型区域逐步扩张的趋势.(4)2009-2019 年一般公共预算收入、人均GDP、煤炭储量对两系统耦合协调度的影响最大,交互探测类型以双因子增强为主、非线性增强为辅.
Research on Coupling Coordination and Driving Factors of Ecosystem Services and Economic Development in Shanxi Province
Through comprehensive application of coupling coordination model and geographical detectors,this paper conducts an empirical analysis on the level of ecosystem services and economic development,coupling coordi-nation status,and driving factors in Shanxi Province from 2009 to 2019.The research shows that:(1)Affected by land use changes,the land-average ecosystem service value in Shanxi Province from 2009 to 2019 shows a trend of first decreasing and then increasing,showing the spatial distribution characteristics of high value in the south and low in the north,high-value areas and low-value areas are staggered from east to west.(2)During the study period,the level of economic development has steadily increased from 0.21 to 0.26,showing the spatial distribution characteris-tics of a combination of"point distribution"and"band distribution".(3)The coupling coordination degree of the two systems increased from 0.57 to 0.60 during the study period.The coupling coordination state is dominated by basic coordination and intermediate coordination.The type of coupling coordination in the whole province shows a trend of shrinking economic lag area and gradual expansion of ecological lag area.(4)During the study period,the general public budget revenue,per capita GDP and coal reserves have the greatest impact on the coupling coordina-tion degree,and the interaction effect is mainly enhanced by two factors,supplemented by nonlinear enhancement.

ecosystem serviceseconomic developmentcoupling coordinationgeographical detectorsShanxi Province

王道远、王瑾、刘慧芳、韩苗、马昕

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山西农业大学 资源环境学院,山西 晋中 030801

生态系统服务 经济发展 耦合协调 地理探测器 山西省

2024

地域研究与开发
河南省科学院 地理研究所

地域研究与开发

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.698
ISSN:1003-2363
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)