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新冠疫情冲击下西北五省旅游业韧性复苏及影响路径

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通过构建韧性复苏指数揭示西北五省在新冠疫情冲击下的韧性复苏水平及特征,利用模糊集定性比较分析法探析西北五省韧性复苏水平影响因素的组态路径,为我国省域旅游业实现危机下的复苏和可持续发展提供重要参考.结果表明:(1)西北五省的旅游业在新冠疫情三年的平均韧性复苏水平呈现陕西、宁夏、甘肃、新疆、青海依次降低趋势.(2)存在3 条路径驱动旅游业高韧性复苏水平,分别为政策主导型、经济驱动型、需求与产业绩效协同型.(3)存在3 条路径导致旅游业低韧性复苏水平,分别为政策制约型、需求制约型和政策与需求共同制约型.(4)综合供给条件、区域创新能力是促进韧性复苏的辅助条件,促进政府引导和刺激市场需求可以有效避免旅游业低韧性复苏水平.
Resilience Recovery and Influence Path of Tourism Industry of the Five Northwest Provinces in China under the Impact of the COVID-19
This study aimed to reveal the resilience recovery level and characteristics of the five northwest provinces and regions under the impact of the COVID-19 by constructing a resilience recovery index.Using the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method,the configuration path of factors affecting the resilience recovery level of the five northwest provinces and regions was analyzed,providing important reference for the recovery and sustainable development of China's provincial tourism industry under crisis.The results show that:(1)The aver-age resilience and recovery level of the tourism industry in the five provinces in northwest China in the three years under the COVID-19 show a downward trend in Shaanxi,Ningxia,Gansu,Xinjiang and Qinghai.(2)There are three paths driving the high resilience recovery level of the tourism industry,namely policy driven,economic driv-en,and demand-performance synergy.(3)There are three paths that lead to a low resilience recovery level in the tourism industry,namely policy constrained,demand constrained,policy-demand co-constrained.(4)The com-prehensive supply conditions and regional innovation capabilities are auxiliary conditions for promoting resilience re-covery,and promoting government guidance and stimulating market demand can effectively avoid low resilience re-covery levels in the tourism industry.

COVID-19tourism industryrecovery with resilienceinfluence pathfive northwest provinces in China

任瀚、宋雪梅、李凤彩

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郑州大学 管理学院,郑州 450001

信阳市第一职业高级中学,河南 信阳 464000

新冠疫情 旅游业 韧性复苏 影响路径 西北五省

2024

地域研究与开发
河南省科学院 地理研究所

地域研究与开发

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.698
ISSN:1003-2363
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)